The reason why : $b a careful collection of many hundreds of reasons for things which, though generally believed, are imperfectly understood. A book of condensed scientific knowledge for the million
John Stuart Mill · en
Silk is supplied by various parts of the world, including China,
the East Indies, Turkey, &c., where the silk-worm has been found
to thrive. The attempts that have been hitherto made to cultivate
it in this country have proved unsuccessful. At Rome, in the time
of Tiberius, a law passed the senate which, as well as prohibiting
the wearing of massive gold jewels, also forbade the men to debase
themselves by wearing silk. There was a time when silk was of the
same value as gold--weight for weight--and it was thought to grow
upon trees. It is recorded that silk mantles were worn by some
noble ladies at a ball at Kenilworth Castle, 1286. It was first
manufactured in England in 1604. In the reign of Elizabeth, the
manufacture of silk in England made rapid strides. In 1666, there
were 40,000 persons engaged in the silk trade. The silk throwsters
of the metropolis were enrolled in a fellowship in 1562, and
were incorporated in 1629. In 1685, a considerable impetus was
given to the English silk manufactures. Louis the Fourteenth
of France revoked the edict of Nantes. The edict of Nantes was
promulgated by Henry the Fourth of France in 1598. It gave to the
Protestants of France the free exercise of their religion. Louis
the Fourteenth revoked this edict in 1685, and thereby drove the
Protestants as refugees to England, Holland, and parts of Germany,
where they established various manufactures. Many of these French
refugees settled in Spitalfields, and there founded extensive
manufactories, which soon rivalled those of their own country;
and thus the intolerance of the king was justly punished. What
important facts we see connected with the simple thread of the
silk-worm!
1201. _What is wool?_
Wool is a kind of soft hair or coarse down, produced by various
animals, but chiefly by sheep.