The reason why : $b a careful collection of many hundreds of reasons for things which, though generally believed, are imperfectly understood. A book of condensed scientific knowledge for the million
John Stuart Mill · en
1297. _Why do moths fly by night?_
Because they are _organised to enjoy subdued light_ and cool air; and
as they take very little food during the short life they have in the
winged state, they find sufficient by night. Some of the moths, like
that of the silk-worm, take no food from the time they escape from the
chrysalis until they die.
Because, also, they form the food of bats, owls, and other of the
night-flying tribes.
1298. _Why are the bodies of moths generally covered with a very thick
down?_
Because, as they fly by night, they are liable to the effects of cold
and damp. The moths, therefore, are nearly all of them covered with
a very thick down, quite distinguishable from the lighter down of
butterflies.
1299. _Why do moths fly against the candle flame?_
Because their eyes are organised _to bear only a small amount of
light_. When, therefore, they come within the light of a candle, their
sight is overpowered and their vision confused; and as they cannot
distinguish objects, they pursue the light itself, and fly against the
flame.
[Verse: "Let him that glorieth glory in this that he understandeth
and knoweth me, that I am the Lord which exercise loving-kindness,
judgment, and righteousness in the earth: for in these things I
delight, saith the Lord."--JER. IX.]
1300. _Why do insects multiply so numerously?_
Because they form the food of larger animals, and especially of birds.
A single pair of sparrows and a nest of young ones have been estimated
to consume upwards of _three thousand_ insects in a week.
1301. _Why does the "death-watch" make a ticking noise?_
Because the insect is one of the beetle tribe, having a horny case upon
its head, _with which it taps upon any hard substance_, the ticking is
the call of the insect to its species, just as the noise made by the
cricket is a note of communication with other crickets.