The reason why : $b a careful collection of many hundreds of reasons for things which, though generally believed, are imperfectly understood. A book of condensed scientific knowledge for the million
John Stuart Mill · en
The reflecting power of glass is precisely the same by night as by
day, and is always very feeble. But it appears to be greater by night,
_because the surrounding darkness increases the apparent strength of
the reflection_.
517. _How do we know that objects reflect light in every direction?_
Because if we _prick a hole in a card with a pin_, and then look
through that small hole upon a _landscape_, we can see some miles of
country, and some thousands of objects; every part of every object
throughout the whole scene, must have sent rays of light the small hole
pricked in the card.
[Verse: "Such knowledge is too wonderful for me; it is high, I
cannot attain unto it."--PSALM CXXXIX.]
At one extremity of the landscape, viewed through the hole in the
card, there may be a forest of trees; in the distance there may be
hills bathed in golden light, and overhung with glittering clouds;
in the mid-distance there may be a river winding its course along,
as though it loved the earth through which it ran, and wished,
by wandering to and fro, to refresh the thirsty soil; in the
foreground may be a church, covered by a million ivy leaves; and
grouping towards the sacred edifice may be hundreds of intending
worshippers, old and young, rich and poor; flowers may adorn the
path-ways, and butterflies spangle the air with their beauties;
yet every one of those objects--the forest, the hills, the clouds,
the river, the church, the ivy, the people, the flowers, the
butterflies--must have sent rays of light, which found their way
through the little hole in the card, and entered to paint the
picture upon the curtain of the eye.