Perhaps some indication of the widespread popularity of cotton mills as an
investment from a purely dividend-seeking point of view is contained in a
newspaper notice of 1881 setting forth that a large mill at Nashville,
Tennessee, had declared a dividend of 14 per cent. and another was built.
In 1881 the Enterprise Factory, in Georgia, declared a 10 per cent.
dividend, and decided to increase its capacity by 125 per cent. or
more--from 13,890 spindles to over 33,000, and from 264 looms to more
than 600.[408] Mills as Pulaski, in the same State, were anxious to double
their capacity; $50,000 was subscribed for a mill at Jackson, West
Tennessee; Dallas, Texas, was starting a $200,000 spindle plant, and the
town of Sherman wanted a $75,000 factory.[409] The following year, the
same paper printed an item showing further that dividends were being paid
to stockholders in factories all over the South: "The cotton mills in
Mississippi have proved bonanzas for the owners. The one at Wesson (it has
been seen that this company made 30 per cent. profit from the plant) pays
26 per cent. dividends...."[410] The mill established by Mayor Courtenay,
of Charleston, at Newry, South Carolina, paid no dividends for the first
seven years of its life; this distinction from the earlier mills in regard
to dividends, bears out what was said of profits in the period in which
this plant was built (1892-3). Over the whole twenty-four years of its
history, however, the company has paid an average of 6 per cent. to its
shareholders.[411]
The building of the Salisbury Mill was completed December 1, 1888. The
first cloth was turned out February 9, 1889. The first dividend of 5 per
cent. was declared January 11, 1890. The mill has missed only one dividend
payment, a quarterly one, since this time.[412] It is true that for the
first three or four years of its life, the concern was in an uncertain
way, the panic of 1893 proving embarrassing to it, though not as seriously
so as in the case of the Newry Mill, just cited. For a long time the
investment paid 8 per cent. dividends, then for several years of late 10
per cent. On July 10, 1916, the directors declared an extra dividend of 5
per cent., paid August 1. A part of the profits has for years and years
gone back into the business, enabling it now to earn good sums.[413]