The Rise of Cotton Mills in the South — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Rise of Cotton Mills in the South
John Stuart Mill · en
Broadus Mitchell was born at Georgetown, Kentucky, December 27, 1892; he
attended a primary school in Richmond, Virginia, and then, for four years
until 1908, Richmond Academy; for one session, 1908-1909, attended the
Hope Street High School, Providence, Rhode Island; in 1909 entered the
University of South Carolina; in the summer of 1911 was a member of the
reportorial staff of The Daily Record, Columbia, South Carolina; graduated
from the University of South Carolina with A.B. degree in 1913; from June,
1913, until October, 1914, was a member of the reportorial staff of the
Richmond Evening Journal; entered The Johns Hopkins University in 1914;
was a Hopkins Scholar during this and the succeeding session; was Fellow
in Political Economy, 1916-1917; in July, 1917, became special staff
writer The New Leader, Richmond, Virginia, and was given furlough from
this position to return to the University in the fall of 1917; Fellow by
Courtesy and instructor in Courses in Business Economics, 1917-1918.
FOOTNOTES:
[1] P. H. Goldsmith, The Cotton Mill South, p. 4.
[2] D. A. Tompkins, in The South in the Building of the Nation, Vol. II,
p. 58. A more summary statement by the same author is the following; after
speaking of the prominence in the South of manufactures in the early years
of the nineteenth century: "The profit of cotton raising with slave labor
drew people away from manufactures to cotton planting. On the abolition of
slavery, the capabilities of the people to organize and conduct
manufactures showed itself again.... The re-establishment was not
commenced immediately after the civil war, because of the chaotic disorder
brought about by the abolition of slavery and the enfranchisement of the
negro." But now (1899) "every obstacle to the development of manufactures
has been removed. In many parts of the South the development is already
well advanced and in others it will undoubtedly grow rapidly." (Ibid.,
Cotton Mill, Commercial Features, pp. 108-109.)
[3] The South's Position in American Affairs, p. 1. Cf. "Upon the whole,
the last half of the Eighteenth Century, before the influence of the
cotton gin and Arkwright's inventions were fully felt in the South, was a
period when agriculture yielded some ground in primary manufactures and
household industries." (V. S. Clark, in South in Building of Nation, Vol.
V, p. 308.)
[4] Holland Thompson, From the Cotton Field to the Cotton Mill, p. 25.
"Except in the East, the feeling against slavery was strong during the
first quarter of the nineteenth century", and there is remarked the
foundation in 1816 of the Manumission Society, which had thirty-six
branches in 1825 and 1600 active members in 1826. (Ibid., pp. 26-27.)
[5] August Kohn, The Cotton Mills of South Carolina, pp. 10-11.
[6] Kohn, Cotton Mills of South Carolina, pp. 9-10.