[86] Clark, in South in Building of Nation, Vol. V, pp. 213-214. Not only
did slavery deter from coming to the South immigrants opposed to the
institution, but the Southern whites were indisposed to welcome those who
refused to grow into the system. A Southern Newspaper of the fifties
betrayed this: "A large proportion of the mechanical force that migrate to
the South, are a curse instead of a blessing; they are generally a
worthless, unprincipled class--enemies to our peculiar institutions, and
formidable barriers to the success of our native mechanics. Not so,
however, with another class who migrate southward--we mean that class
known as merchants; they are generally intelligent and trustworthy, and
they seldom fail to discover their true interests. They become
slaveholders and landed proprietors; and, in ninety-nine cases out of a
hundred, they are better qualified to become constituents of our
institution, than even a certain class of our native born.... The
intelligent mercantile class ... are generally valuable acquisitions to
society, and every way qualified to sustain 'our institution'; but the
mechanics, most of them, are pests to society, dangerous among the slave
population, and ever ready to form combinations against the interest of
the slave-holder, against the laws of the country, and against the peace
of the Commonwealth." (Quoted in Olmsted, Seaboard Slave States, p. 511.)
[87] Tompkins, History of Mecklenburg, Vol. II, p. 204.
[88] Cf. Ibid., Vol. I, p. 153.
[89] Olmsted, Seaboard Slave States, p. 511.
[90] Sidney Andrews, The South Since the War, pp. 342-343.
[91] Olmsted, Seaboard Slave States, p. 543.
[92] Olmsted, Seaboard Slave States, p. 210.
[93] Gregg, Essays on Domestic Industry, p. 10.
[94] Gregg, Essays on Domestic Industry, pp. 9-10. "He who has possessed
himself of the notion that we have the industry, and are wronged out of
our hard earnings by a lazy set of scheming Yankees, to get rid of this
delusion, needs only seat himself on the Charleston wharves for a few
days, and behold ship after ship arrive laden down with the various
articles produced by Yankee industry." (Ibid.)
[95] Gregg, Essays on Domestic Industry, pp. 9-10. "He who has possessed
himself of the notion that we have the industry, and are wronged out of
our hard earnings by a lazy set of scheming Yankees, to get rid of this
delusion, needs only seat himself on the Charleston wharves for a few
days, and behold ship after ship arrive laden down with the various
articles produced by Yankee industry." (Ibid., p. 11.)
[96] Helper, pp. 21 and 23. See these pages also for interesting
illustrations of dependence upon the North, some of which plainly
influenced Henry W. Grady.