[170] An Atlanta dispatch to the News and Courier, February 25, 1881, said
the executive committee of the exposition was fully organized, with H. I.
Kimball, chairman and J. W. Rickman, secretary. By March 8 (News and
Courier) $20,000 had been subscribed in Atlanta, and General Sherman had
headed the Northern subscription to the capital stock with $2,000. By the
17th (News and Courier) the stock had reached $40,000, four subscriptions
of $1,000 each having been received from private individuals, and eleven
of $500 each from like sources. Railroad subscriptions at this date were:
Western and Atlantic Railroad Company, $10,000; Louisville and Nashville,
$5,000; Richmond and Danville Road, $2,500; East Tennessee, Virginia and
Georgia Road, $2,000. By the first day of April (News and Courier still)
New York bankers seemed likely to increase by $5,000 the amount of
subscriptions sought from them, and make their shares $30,000. Inman, Swan
& Co. subscribed to $2,000 worth of stock Drexel, Morgan & Co. took
$1,000; and Brown Bros. & Co. $1,000. Before the week was out, (News and
Courier, April 5) the Boston Herald had taken $1,000 worth of stock. The
executive committee had sent an agent to Europe and had made a tour of
investigation through the North earlier.
[171] News and Courier, Oct. 21, 1881.
[172] Ibid., Oct. 7, 1881.
[173] News and Courier, Oct. 10, 1881.
[174] November 1, 1881. This paper maintained Mr. Hemphill as staff
correspondent at the exposition for some time after its opening.
[175] News and Courier, Dec. 5, 1881. The speech details the number of
miles of railroads that spread like a web over New England. "I have said
that there is no better simple standard than the proportion of railroads
to the square mile of territory of any State, by which to gauge the
condition and prosperity of the people. I ask you, gentlemen of Georgia,
if you will lag behind. I ask you men of the South what you will do in
this matter." "I told you last year you needed the savings bank more than
any other institution; there is a vast unused capital in your Southern
States in the hordes of the working people waiting for us, but there is
one condition precedent to the savings bank--you must set up schools."
This paragraph illustrates Mr. Atkinson's ideas singularly well. His
advocacy here of common schools was a part of his great desire to see the
South rebuilt, and so was his proposal of savings banks. But he could not
understand how the South wished to see money taken out of savings banks
and placed immediately in cotton mills, where it would be more productive
to its owners, and to the country. As far as Mr. Atkinson went, his
reasoning was astonishing sound, but where he stopped, he stopped
irrevocably.