A very usual occasion for increase in the capital stock of a mill company
has been the enlargement of the plant. Thus the Enterprise Factory,
Augusta, Georgia, declared a 10 per cent. dividend and decided to increase
its capacity by 125 per cent. or more.[258] In this case the entire
$350,000 extra capital stock was being negotiated for by M. J. Verdery &
Co., brokers of Augusta; it was understood that one man and his friends
would take stock to the amount of $140,000.[259] If the statement of a
rather flambuoyant trade review of three years later may be trusted, the
entire stock of this mill after enlargement was $500,000 which would make
the increase in stock $200,000 greater than the original capital.[260] It
is probable that the stock was doubled to bring it up to $500,000;[261]
three months after the decision to increase the stock, it appears, all but
$50,000 had been secured, and this would be placed within the week. The
directors of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad took $95,000 of the
stock--"of course as individuals."[262] Evidently, the plan of the brokers
did not carry through, and the mill corporation put its stock regularly up
for subscription.
The mill projected by Walker, Fleming & Co., already mentioned, was
intended to have $100,000 capital as a beginning, this later to be
increased to $200,000.
At a meeting of the organizers of the Salisbury Cotton Mills, held in
November of 1887, "The capital stock was upon motion fixed at not less
than $50,000, and not exceeding $100,000."[263] A month later at a meeting
of the subscribers, it appeared that $66,400 had been subscribed.[264]
Later the stock was increased; those soliciting subscriptions to the
original stock experienced no difficulty in securing increase of these
subscriptions. By March, 1893, the capital stock of the company had
reached $250,000.[265]
This last instance accords with what was told me by a gentleman of wide
experience in the business, that the plants now having a stock of
$100,000, etc., got their large capitalization by selling additional stock
to the original subscribers at a reduction--say at 75 or 80 when the par
was 100. The ventures were profitable generally, and the stock was
maintained at its par value.[266]
The character of the promoters of a venture always carries weight, but
this was peculiarly true in the establishment of cotton mills in the
South. Today, truly prominent men are known all over this State, and all
over the section. Thirty-five years ago this was the fact even more than
at present; the signatures to prospectuses were important through personal
qualities as well as through business reputation. When it was said that
those back of the scheme to build a factory in York County, South
Carolina, were "among the most reliable and responsible men" in the
county, the statement probably carried as much earnest of good faith as
the accompanying notice that $25,000 toward $75,000 had already been
taken.[267]