The Rocky Mountain Wonderland — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Rocky Mountain Wonderland
John Stuart Mill · en
Isolation probably rendered the summit of this peak less favorable for
snow-accumulation during the Ice Age than the summits of unisolated
peaks of equal altitude. During the last ice epoch, however, it
carried glaciers, and some of these extended down the slopes three
miles or farther. These degraded the upper slopes, moved this
excavated material toward the bottom, and spread it in a number of
places. There are five distinct cuplike hollows or depressions in this
peak that were gouged by glaciers. The one lying between Cameron's
Cone and the summit is known as the "Crater." A part of this is
readily seen from Colorado Springs. Far up the slopes are Lake Moraine
and Seven Lakes, all of glacial origin.
The mountain mass which culminates in Pike's Peak probably originated
as a vast uplift. Internal forces appear to have severed this mass
from its surroundings and slowly upraised it seven thousand or more
feet. The slow uprising probably ended thousands of years ago. Since
that time, disintegration, frost, air, and stream erosion have
combined to sculpture this great peak. Pike's Peak might well be made
a National Park.
The Conservation of Scenery
The Conservation of Scenery
The comparative merits of the Alps and the Rocky Mountains for
recreation purposes are frequently discussed. Roosevelt and others
have spoken of the Colorado Rockies as "The Nation's Playground." This
Colorado region really is one vast natural park. The area of it is
three times that of the Alps. The scenery of these Colorado Rocky
Mountains, though unlike that of the Alps, is equally attractive and
more varied. Being almost free from snow, the entire region is easily
enjoyed; a novice may scale the peaks without the ice and snow that
hamper and endanger even the expert climbers in the icy Alps. The Alps
wear a perpetual ice-cap down to nine thousand feet. The inhabited
zone in Colorado is seven thousand feet higher than that zone in
Switzerland. At ten thousand feet and even higher, in Colorado, one
finds railroads, wagon-roads, and hotels. In Switzerland there are
but few hotels above five thousand feet, and most people live below
the three-thousand-foot mark. Timber-line in Colorado is five thousand
feet farther up the heights than in Switzerland. The Centennial State
offers a more numerous and attractive array of wild flowers, birds,
animals, and mineral springs than the land of William Tell. The Rocky
Mountain sheep is as interesting and audacious as the chamois; the
fair phlox dares greater heights than the famed edelweiss. The climate
of the Rocky Mountains is more cheerful than that of the Alps; there
are more sunny days, and while the skies are as blue as in
Switzerland, the air is drier and more energizing.
[Illustration: THE CONTINENTAL DIVIDE NEAR ESTES PARK]