Often they climb up and scamper over the roof of my cabin; but most of
their time on the roof is spent in dressing their fur or enjoying
long, warm sun baths. Frequently they mount the roof early in the
morning, even before sunrise. I am sometimes awakened at early dawn by
a chipmunk mob that is having a lively time upon the roof.
In many things they are persistent. Once I closed the hole that one
had made in a place where I did not want it. I filled the hole full of
earth. Inside of two hours it was reopened. Then I pounded it full of
gravel, but this was dug out. I drove a stake into the hole. A new
hole was promptly made alongside the stake. I poured this full of
water. Presently out came a wet and angry chipmunk. This daily
drowning out by water was continued for more than a week before the
chipmunk gave it up and opened a hole about thirty feet distant.
For eight years I kept track of a chipmunk by my cabin. She lived in a
long, crooked underground hole, or tunnel, which must have had a total
length of nearly one hundred feet. It extended in a semicircle and
could be entered at three or four places through holes that opened
upon the surface. Each of these entrance holes was partly concealed in
a clump of grass by a cluster of plants or a shrub.
I have many times examined the underground works of the chipmunk. Some
of these examinations were made by digging, and others I traced as
they were exposed in the making of large irrigation ditches. The earth
which is dug from these tunnels is ejected from one or more holes,
which are closed when the tunnel is completed. Around the entrance
holes there is nothing to indicate or to publish their presence; and
often they are well concealed.
These tunnels are from forty to one hundred feet long, run from two to
four feet beneath the surface, and have two or more entrances. Here
and there is a niche or pocket in the side of the tunnel. These niches
are from a few inches to a foot in diameter and in height. In one or
more of these the chipmunk sleeps, and in others is stored his winter
food-supply. He uses one of these pockets for a time as a
sleeping-place, then changes to another. This change may enable the
chipmunk to hold parasites in check. The fact that he has a number of
sleeping-places and also that in summer he frequently changes his
bedding, indicates that these efforts in sanitation are essential for
avoiding parasites and disease.
Commonly the bedding is grass, straw, and leaves; but in my yard the
chipmunks eagerly seize upon a piece of paper or a handkerchief. I am
compelled to keep my eyes open whenever they come into the cabin, for
they do not hesitate to seize upon unanswered letters or incomplete
manuscripts. In carrying off paper the chipmunk commonly tears off a
huge piece, crumples it into a wad, and, with this sticking from his
mouth, hurries away to his bedchamber. It is not uncommon to see half
a dozen at once in the yard, each going his own way with his clean
bed-linen.