The training of teachers in the United States of America
John Stuart Mill · en
The School of Pedagogy in connection with the University of the City of
New York, is based upon the idea that a degree should follow successful
teaching. It has three professors and a lecturer. Only those are
admitted as regular students who are graduates of Colleges, or of the
New York State Normal Schools, but others may, at the discretion of the
Faculty, be admitted as auditors. It was established in 1890 and has
had 134 students.
The courses of study are as follows:--
1. History of Education.
2. Psychology and Ethics.
3. Institutes of Education.
4. Educational Classics and Æsthetics.
5. Systems of Education.
For the degree of Doctor of Pedagogy a thesis to be known as the
“Thesis for the Doctorate in Pedagogy” has to be submitted for approval
to the Faculty. This thesis must discuss a subject belonging to the
field of one of the courses of study, and must show original treatment,
or give evidence of independent research.
Each student who has been a member of the Senior Class for two or more
years will be entitled to the degree of Doctor of Pedagogy upon the
following conditions:--
1. He must have been credited with attendance upon the required
lectures.
2. He must have been credited with attendance upon the required
seminaria.
3. He must have passed an examination upon each of the five courses.
4. He must have presented the prescribed final thesis, and have
received approval of the same.
5. He must have presented upon entering the School of Pedagogy a
certain certificate showing four years’ successful experience in
school-room work.
Each student of the School who has been a member of the Junior Class
for one or more years, and a resident student at least one year, will
be entitled to the degree of Master of Pedagogy upon the following
conditions:--
1. He must have been credited with attendance upon the required
lectures.
2. He must have passed the examination upon each of the four courses
first named.
3. He must present a certificate showing three years’ successful
experience in school-room work.
The Iowa University was the first to allow pedagogics to count towards
a degree. Graduates of the University who have included in their course
the year’s course of pedagogy may, after two years of successful
teaching, be granted the degree of Bachelor of Didactics.
There is at New York an Institution which appeared to me to be unique
in America, but of which the work more nearly resembled the best
Secondary Training as carried on in Great Britain than any other
which I had the opportunity of studying. It is known as the New York
College for the Training of Teachers. It received its charter from
the Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York in
1889, constituting it a Training College with the power of granting
professional degrees. This year, however, it enters on a new phase of
its life, having been affiliated with the Columbia College at New York.