The training of teachers in the United States of America
John Stuart Mill · en
Those who show marked talent for primary and kindergarten work may,
after graduation, be invited by a vote of the Faculty to take an
additional year in special training for kindergarten and primary
teachers. At the end of this course diplomas are granted, indicating
fitness to take charge of kindergartens; and in addition, certificates
of special qualifications for primary work are given, signed by all the
members of the Faculty.
In order to meet the increasing demand for teachers who can undertake
training work in Normal Schools, a special course has been started,
which lasts for five months, and includes lectures in psychology,
pedagogy, kindergarten principles and methods; observation of the work
in the kindergarten; attendance upon the criticisms of the critics in
all the departments of the training work; making out criticisms on the
work in the different departments of the school of practice and actual
teaching under criticism; making out time-tables for the different
grades of schools; observation of work in the school of practice as
done by practice teachers, to gain an idea of arrangement, distribution
and grading of subject matter; observation of special lessons, followed
by criticisms of same. A course of professional reading is prescribed,
as well as the preparation of papers on various topics connected
with method and criticism. Occasional opportunities are provided, to
put into practice ideal and experimental lines of work, by teaching
classes; and instruction is given in making apparatus, charts, etc., to
illustrate the subjects taught in the common schools.
Teachers for this course are also selected by the Faculty, on the
ground of their superior moral, intellectual, physical and professional
qualifications, and of special fitness for the work; and on the
satisfactory completion of the same, receive certificates, signed by
all the members of the Faculty, indicating their fitness to act as
critics and teachers of methods in Normal and Training Schools.
Experience in teaching in the various grades of the public schools is
considered important before entering upon this work.
It is not in a strict sense a residential college, but students from
a distance are expected to live in a boarding-house attached to the
school.