The Women's Victory—and After: Personal Reminiscences, 1911-1918
John Stuart Mill · en
All the foregoing we were able to reckon among the supporters of
women's political enfranchisement. But we began to be aware of a
new note among the voices that go to make up public opinion when we
discovered commercial and financial magnates, managers of railways and
other great industrial concerns, and old-fashioned country gentlemen
not hitherto connected in any way with our political aims, joining in
the chorus which was now loudly chanting the praises of women's work.
A very interesting and important article on Women in Industry will be
found in the _Quarterly Review_, July, 1919, by Sir Lynden Macassey,
Chairman of the National Tribunal on Women's Wages, Chairman of the
Clyde Dilution Commission, and a member of the War Cabinet Committee on
Women in Industry. In this _Quarterly_ article, among other significant
things, he says that by the end of the war "women had literally leapt
as agents of production, and by inherent economic powers and aptitude,
into a position of eminence in the economic world previously undreamt
of even by themselves" (p. 79). On another page he says that, "where
the work required constant alertness, a sure, deft touch, delicacy of
manipulation—in short, a combination of quick intelligence and manual
dexterity within a limited ambit—women were invariably superior to
men" (p. 81). I, for one, can never believe that any Act of Parliament
can thrust women back into the industrial morass in which they were
stifled before the war.
Lord Revelstoke, speaking as an expert on finance, said that the
tapping of the "new reservoir" of women's labour had saved the
financial situation by enabling the country to keep up the volume of
its exports. Even Lord Curzon, Chairman of the Antisuffrage League, and
Mr. Asquith, our chief political adversary, surprised us by joining
with Mr. Balfour in signing a letter to the Press containing a strong
appeal for funds for the extension of the buildings of the London
School of Medicine for Women. "Is Saul also among the prophets?" we
asked each other. Mr. Walter Long, at that date an opponent of our
enfranchisement, included women in his National Register Bill, saying
that women themselves had made an almost unanimous demand for this,
and he would look upon their exclusion "as a serious rebuff wholly
unjustifiable in face of the splendid services which they had rendered
already to the prosecution of the war." Mr. Walter Long, too, had
greatly delighted us at a meeting in Grosvenor House to promote the
employment of women on the land by exclaiming that, although the
movement was going on well, "yet there were still, unfortunately,
villages to be found where the women had become imbued with the idea
that woman's place is home." "That idea," he added, "must be met and
combated."