The Women's Victory—and After: Personal Reminiscences, 1911-1918
John Stuart Mill · en
Even more extraordinary, however, were the signs which now began to be
seen of Mr. Asquith's change of view. This was first foreshadowed in
his words spoken in the House of Commons on the heroic death of Edith
Cavell in September, 1915. Referring to what that year had produced to
justify "faith in the manhood and womanhood of our people," he added,
speaking particularly of Miss Cavell: "She has taught the bravest man
amongst us a supreme lesson of courage; yes, and in this United Kingdom
and throughout the Dominions of the Crown there are thousands of such
women, _but a year ago we did not know it_." We suffragists rejoiced
in this change of tone. At the same time, we wondered where he could
have lived all his sixty odd years without discovering that courage
was not the exclusive attribute of the male sex. At this time—1916,
1917—conversions of important public men and of newspapers came in,
not by twos and threes, but by battalions. The Press became full of
wonderful instances of women's courage and capacity, and told of nurses
standing back from the lifeboats of a torpedoed ship, who, when the
word went forth, "Save the women first," gave the reply, "Fighting men
first; they are the country's greatest need." The Prefect of Constanza
was quoted, who saw the work of our women orderlies in connection with
the Scottish Women's Hospitals, and said: "It is extraordinary how
these women endure hardships; they refuse help, and carry the wounded
themselves. They work like navvies. No wonder England is a great
country if the women are like that." Another instance of the courage of
women which deeply affected public opinion was afforded at an inquest
on the bodies of the victims of an explosion at a shell factory in the
North of England. Twenty-six women had been killed, and about thirty
injured. The behaviour of the women was declared to be worthy of the
highest praise. "They displayed the greatest coolness and perfect
discipline, both in helping to remove the injured and in continuing to
carry on the work of the factory." It was announced in the Press that
Sir Douglas Haig would be asked to let the men at the front know of the
courage and spirit which animated their womenfolk at home. Our feeling
about all this was, not that women had changed, but that the public
attitude towards them and appreciation of them had changed.
[Illustration: _Man of the World_ (lighting up): "We'll 'ave to give it
'em, I expect, Chorlie!"
(Reproduced by special permission of the Proprietors of _Punch_.)
_Punch_, November 30, 1910]
[Facing page 116.
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