The Women's Victory—and After: Personal Reminiscences, 1911-1918
John Stuart Mill · en
As the debates went on, and the House of Commons majority for women's
suffrage became more and more overwhelming—the Second Reading being
carried by 329 votes to 40, and the majorities in Committee on Clause
IV., the women's clause, 385 to 55, or 7 to 1, with a majority within
each party into which the House was divided; and, again, on the last
trial of strength, 214 to 17—we felt the ground was sufficiently solid
beneath our feet to attempt an improvement in the Bill. We therefore
urged the Government to apply to women local government electors the
same principle which had already been adopted by the House in regard to
the parliamentary vote—namely, to admit to the register not only those
women who were qualified in their own right, but also the wives of
men similarly qualified. The great importance of this reform had been
urged upon us by a member of our Executive Committee, now President of
the N.U.S.E.C., Miss Eleanor Rathbone, herself a member of the City
Council of Liverpool, and possessing very great experience of local
government matters. The Labour Party gave the proposal its hearty
support. But at first it was resisted by Sir George Cave, who had
charge of the Reform Bill in the House of Commons. A joint deputation
of women's societies and the Labour Party was organized on November
14th, but still Sir George Cave held out no hope that the Government
would accept the amendment. There were vigorous protests in the House
against this attitude; and our societies and other bodies bombarded the
leader of the House and the Minister in charge of the Bill with letters
and telegrams, urging the Government to accept for local government
the principle they had already adopted for the parliamentary register.
This had an excellent effect, and gave us a foretaste of the advantages
of possessing, though at that time only in prospect, real political
power. On November 20th the Government withdrew its opposition, and
the amendment we had urged unsuccessfully on November 14th was agreed
to without a division. The Report Stage of the Bill was concluded on
December 7th, and the Third Reading was taken the same evening without
a division.