The Women's Victory—and After: Personal Reminiscences, 1911-1918
John Stuart Mill · en
The enfranchisement of women, especially the immense addition to the
women municipal electors, has put the position of women in local
elections on quite a new footing. Formerly, when there were only
about a million women voters on the municipal registers of the three
kingdoms, and these, in considerable numbers, were either aged or
on the brink of old age, they were a negligible quantity. They were
neither admitted to the men's organizations nor consulted by them; the
candidature of women for locally elected councils was cold-shouldered
or opposed by all the party organizations; but the situation is quite
different now. The women local electors have increased from one million
to eight and a half millions, and, besides this, women are also
parliamentary electors; the result is that all the parties encourage
the candidature of women, and are pleased to have one or more women's
names on their own tickets. Thus the number of women elected in the
recent borough council elections in London bounded up on November 1st,
1919, to nearly two hundred. Chelsea, which never returned a woman
before, now returns ten; Westminster returns seven; Marylebone returns
four, and so on; and the results in many of the country towns were
equally remarkable. (See the _Common Cause_, November 7th, 1919.)
Some time ago, in one of my controversies with Mrs. Humphry Ward,
she lamented the very small number of women offering themselves as
candidates in local government elections. I pointed out that the
qualification for candidature was such as to exclude, in a large
degree, the mass of the younger and more vigorous women; also, that the
small number of women holding the local government franchise, coupled
with the fact that they had no parliamentary vote, rendered them
negligible from the party point of view, and I suggested to Mrs. Ward
that the best way of increasing the number and improving the status of
women concerned in local government would be to secure the abolition of
their political disabilities. Events since February, 1918, have more
than justified my argument.
Besides the positive gains to women and to the whole country which
women's suffrage has brought about, it satisfactory to note that none
of the disasters so freely prophesied by the antisuffragists have
materialized. The prophets themselves seem to recognize that they
were the baseless fabric of a vision now utterly vanished even from
remembrance.
APPENDIX
A LIST OF ACTS OF PARLIAMENT SPECIALLY AFFECTING THE WELFARE, STATUS,
OR LIBERTIES OF WOMEN PASSED IN THE UNITED KINGDOM BETWEEN 1902 AND
1919 (BOTH INCLUSIVE).
1902. _The Midwives Act._—This Act aimed at securing for women
in childbirth attended by midwives a reasonable security
that these should have received a proper training. The Act
was in many ways imperfect, but, such as it was, it took
twelve years' hard and absorbing work from a group of able
women to get it passed.