Thus, at Prefling, lightning penetrated the room of a gamekeeper, yet
none of the many firearms hanging up went off. The wall was damaged
between each rifle. One was standing in a corner of the room; the wall
was injured on a level with the lower end, and above it a hole was to
be seen in the woodwork.
On June 1, 1761, near Nimburg, lightning burst into the house of a
horse-keeper, where it struck a loaded carbine leaning against a wall
on the ground floor. The muzzle was slightly melted by the spark,
which ran along the barrel to the trigger, and which it soldered
together in parts. There were five bullets melted and soldered
together in the magazine and the wads much scorched. However,
incredible as it may seem, there was no explosion.
In another case the lightning went the whole length of a rifle, both
inside and outside, leaving a direct line of fusion, and yet,
incredible though it may seem, no shot was fired though the fusion
reached the powder.
These phenomena appear quite extraordinary, and altogether
incompatible with the usual theory of the combustibleness of
gunpowder. To what cause can the invulnerability of the explosive
matter be due?
Doubtless to the quickness of the lightning, which does not leave the
powder time enough to ignite.
Powder magazines are frequently struck by lightning, and this subject
is one of very great interest; they are not always blown up, in spite
of the vast quantities of explosive materials which they contain.
Here are some examples which go to prove this statement:--
On November 5, 1755, lightning fell near Rouen on the Maromme powder
magazine, and split one of the beams of the roof. Two barrels of
powder were reduced to atoms without exploding. The magazine contained
eight hundred of these barrels.
Can it be that man's thunder can repulse that of Jupiter?
Not always, as numerous examples prove the contrary. The following
observations are extracted from a collection of similar facts:--
Lightning struck the tower of St. Nazaire, Brecia, on August 18, 1769.
It stood above an underground magazine containing a million
kilogrammes of powder belonging to the Republic of Venice. The whole
edifice was blown up, the stones falling in showers. Part of the town
was thrown down; three thousand people perishing.
At four o'clock in the afternoon of October 6, 1856, lightning
penetrated the vaults of the church of St Jean, at Rhodes, setting
fire to an enormous quantity of powder. Four or five thousand people
lost their lives in the catastrophe.
The power of lightning is immeasurable. Well, it sometimes enjoys
itself after the following manner:--
In 1899 it lit a candle which had just been put out. The person who
held it was not struck, but the shock sent him to sleep for four days;
then he awoke, only to go mad, and then slept for seven consecutive
days.
At Harbourg it put out all the lights at a ball; the room was plunged
in darkness, and filled with thick and fetid vapour.