On August 3, 1862, the ship _Moses_, on her passage from Ibraila to
Queenstown, was overtaken in sight of Malta by a violent thunderstorm.
Towards midnight lightning struck the mainmast, and then downwards
along it to the hold, cutting the vessel in two. She filled
immediately. Crew and passengers were lost. Captain Pearson was on the
bridge, and had just time to catch a floating spar, which supported
him during seventeen hours. The ship sank in three minutes.
At the commencement of last century, the ship _Royal Charlotte_ being
in Diamond Harbour, on the Hoogley, was struck by lightning and blown
into a thousand pieces, through the explosion of her powder magazine.
The report was heard a great distance off, and the shock was felt for
miles around.
The form and position of the masts exposes them particularly to the
attacks of the dread meteor. Several examples are known of sailors
being struck by the electric current while aloft in the rigging, and
even being thrown from there into the sea.
On August 26, 1900, the steamer _Numidie_, sailing from Bone, was
struck by lightning. The fluid fell on the mizzen-mast, and went down
the standing jib, to which the second officer was clinging. The
unfortunate man had had both his hands paralyzed and fallen; but if he
had fallen on the outside of the draille, death would have been
inevitable.
The _Rodney_ was under weigh before Syracuse when it was struck. This
was on December 7, 1838. The top-gallant-mast went first; it weighed
eight hundred pounds, and such was the violence of the stroke that it
was instantly reduced to shavings, which hung the whole length of the
vessel, like rubbish in a carpenter's shop. The topmast was very much
damaged and shattered here and there. As for the mainmast, with its
ironwork weighing more than a ton, it was wrecked for a length of some
seventeen metres.
At times the masts are split from top to bottom, broken or cut
transversely in fragments, and flung to a distance. Sometimes they
are planed, like the beams and trees of which we have already spoken.
The _Blake_ was struck by lightning in 1812. The top-gallant-mast was
in green pine, which was split into long fibres in every direction,
like branches of a tree.
It is not unusual for lightning to creep into the heart of a mast and
do it all kinds of injuries, without in any way hurting the outside;
in a word, there may be single or double furrows, longitudinal or
zigzag, sometimes curved, and of varying depth. Sometimes also, the
electric current, far more powerful than the blast of the wind, seizes
the rigging and carries it off. This phenomenon was observed on the
_Clenker_, December 31, 1828; the topmast and sails were torn off and
thrown into the water. Neither are the sails spared by the terrible
meteor; they are torn, riddled with holes, or set on fire. But as a
rule the yards are spared.