Thunder and Lightning — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Thunder and Lightning
John Stuart Mill · en
We could add many others to this list. But enough. And yet we have
not said the last word on the subject. We have to discuss the
interchange of sympathetic currents, and those which are the reverse,
taking place between the electricity of the skies and that of the
telegraph.
Lightning often comes incognito to visit the earth's surface, or even
the depths of the ocean. These little excursions to our terrestrial
dominions usually pass unperceived; however, in certain cases the
telegraph wires commit the indiscretion of revealing them.
On the other hand, we know that the wires entrusted with carrying our
thoughts round the world, are almost inconceivably sensitive. Without
being conscious of the fact, they are in correspondence with the sun,
149 millions of kilometres away, and any agitation on the surface of
this luminary may cause them indescribable agitation, as we witnessed
at the close of the year 1903.
During the formidable magnetic tempest of the 31st October,
telegraphic and telephonic communication were interrupted in many
parts of the world. In fact, the phenomenon was observed all over the
surface of the globe. From nine o'clock in the morning, till four in
the afternoon, the old world and the new were strangers to one
another. Not a word nor a thought crossed the ocean; the submarine
cables were paralyzed on account of solar disturbances. In France,
communication between the principal towns and the frontiers was
interrupted. During this time the sun was in a condition of violent
agitation, and its surface vibrated with intense heat. In such times
the subtle fluid profits by the confusion to glide noiselessly along
the paths which are open to it. But he does not always wait for these
favourable opportunities.
Let a thunder-cloud pass over the telegraph wires, either noiselessly
or hurling petards in all directions, the line will be affected. The
fluid imprisoned in the sky will act by induction on the electricity
of the wires which will result in the vibration of the latter,
accompanied sometimes by a flash of lightning. These phenomena may
cause grave accidents to the telegraph clerks, unless they are on
their guard against the treachery of the lightning. These mute
discharges happen frequently, but the spark strikes the telegraph
wires often, too, as well as the apparatus in the office. All sorts of
accidents result from these repeated attacks.
We know, for instance, how the birds fall victims to the lightning
when they alight on the telegraph wires after a thunderstorm; they are
often found dead hanging by their claws.
But the fluid acts on man also, through the medium of the wires.