Thunder and Lightning — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Thunder and Lightning
John Stuart Mill · en
I find the following note amongst my papers: "M. Coulvier-Gravier,
director of the meteoric observatory of the palace of Luxembourg, told
me yesterday that on Sunday, April 8, at 9.35 in the evening, a watch
(wound up), which had stopped a week previously, went on at the moment
lightning struck the lightning conductor on the Luxembourg above
these rooms."
Often enough the case is badly injured: the polish is rubbed off the
metal, it is melted, bored through, and even dented, without any trace
of fusion.
A case of the latter is rare. Here is an example, however.
In the month of June, 1853, a man from Aigremont having been killed by
lightning, his silver watch was found in his watch-pocket completely
smashed.
Indeed, one of the most common effects of lightning on watches is the
magnetization to which the various pieces of steel are subjected. We
have a considerable number of records concerning these magnetic
properties. In one case the balance had its poles so well pointed
that, when placed on a raft, it served as a compass.
We may observe, by the way, that clocks and chronometers are sometimes
as much injured also by the spark. It often gives an energetic twist
to the needles, or to the spring for regulating the strokes, or it
even melts the wheel-works, either partially or completely.
It is difficult to form any idea of the various operations of
lightning; here it hurls itself down like a fiery torrent, there it
makes itself so tiny that it can pass through the smallest apertures.
Does it not even slip under women's corsets, melting the busks and the
little knobs which serve to hook them.
It even attacks the various metal articles which set off our garments,
even to the shoe-buckles, buttons, etc.
Keys are, as a rule, very ill-treated by the fire of heaven: they are
twisted, flattened, melted or soldered to the ring from which they
hang.
On May 12, 1890, a man living at Troyes returned to his house while a
violent storm was raging. The moment he put his key into the lock, the
white gleam of a dazzling flash of lightning surrounded him, the ring
holding his keys was broken in his hand, and they were scattered on
the threshold.
At times, too, scissors, needles, etc., are snatched out of the hands
of the workers, and carried some distance off when they are not
reduced to vapour.
At Saint-Dizier (Haute-Marne) in July, 1886, lightning fell on the
workshop of M. Penon, a chain-maker. Five or six workmen were
finishing their work or getting ready to leave.