Entering by the window near which M. Penon--who was absent at the
time--usually worked, the fluid grazed the bellows which were
opposite, and caught up a piece of it, which one would have thought
was cut off with a knife. Turning to the left, and passing behind a
chain-maker, who felt a violent shock, it passed to a heap of chains
which it did not damage much. All the links in a chain of about a
metre long were, however, soldered together; the whole chain seemed
to be galvanized, and the soldering was not easily broken by hand.
Pieces of iron which had been cut and prepared for the manufacture,
were found twisted and soldered together in the same way. Finally the
lightning snatched the iron hoops from a tub, and, returning the same
way, broke a piece of wood from a board, so as to go through the lower
part of a partition, the masonry of which was carried away for a
length of fifty centimetres.
Very often lightning rivals the most skilful cabinet-makers: iron or
copper nails are pulled out of a piece of furniture with a most
amazing skill, without doing any harm to the material they kept in
place. Ordinarily they are thrown far away. Here are two examples of
this curious phenomenon:--
On September 23, 1824, lightning penetrated a house at Campbeltown;
the copper nails in the chairs were pulled out very precisely, without
the stuff being spoiled. Some were conveyed to the corner of a box
standing at the opposite end of the room, others were so solidly fixed
in the partitions, that it was only with great difficulty that they
were pulled out (Howar). At another time, close to Marseilles,
lightning slipped into a drawing-room, one might say, like a robber,
one evening, and pilfered all the nails out of a couch covered with
satin. Then it departed by the chimney through which it had entered.
As for the nails, they were found, two years afterwards, under a tile!
Locks, screws, door-knobs are frequently pulled out by the fluid.
Sometimes metal objects of much larger size, such as forks or
agricultural instruments, share the same fate. Violently torn out of
the hands of their owners, they start upon an aerial voyage, borne on
the incandescent wings of the wrathful lightning.
Workers in the fields have often been warned of the dangers to which
they expose themselves beneath a thundery sky, by carrying their
implements with the point in the air. Each year the same accidents
occur in precisely similar circumstances.
The electric fluid, invited by the metal point which acts like a
little lightning conductor, darts from the clouds upon this centre of
attraction, and runs into the ordinary reservoir by the intermedial
body of the man, who plays the _rôle_ of conductor.