In spite of this extraordinarily independent behaviour, lightning has
not so much liberty of action as we might be tempted to believe; it
obeys certain laws which are not yet defined, and its gestures,
although apparently wild and capricious, are not the result of
fortuitous circumstances. To allude to it as chance may serve as a
refuge from ignorance, but it does not, any more than we can, explain
the extraordinary phenomena.
Why are certain organic or non-organic bodies visited repeatedly by
lightning? We need not have recourse to magic to explain.
It is simply because they serve as favourable conductors for the fluid.
One of the best-known examples of this kind is that of the church of
Antrasme. It was struck by lightning in 1752. It melted the gold of
the picture frames adorning the sanctuary, blackened the edges of the
niches in which the images stood, scorched the pewter vases enclosed in
a press in the sacristy; then, lastly, it made two very neat holes at
the end of a side chapel, by which it took its departure. The traces of
this disaster were removed with all haste, but twelve years later, on
June 20, 1764, the lightning returned to the charge. It penetrated the
church for the second time, but the most remarkable fact is, that it
worked havoc similar to that done on its first visit. Again the sacred
picture-frames were despoiled of their gilding, the niches of the
saints blackened, the pewter vases scorched, and the two holes in the
chapel reopened. What demon guided the lightning in these scenes of
pillage? The end of the story gives us the clue. Soon after the
catastrophe the use of the lightning-conductor became general
throughout the whole world. The church was put under the protection of
a rod of iron, after the principles of Franklin, and ever since
lightning allows the faithful to pray in peace within the sanctuary,
and has never returned to profane the church at Antrasme.
Such incidents are of fairly frequent occurrence; they give us a
chance of understanding the supposed preferences of lightning.
In the last chapter we shall see curious cases of "galvanoplasty," of
the nature of the following: amongst others, that of a piece of gold
in a purse, which was silvered over with silver taken out of another
part of the purse, through the leather of the compartment.
What a trick of prestidigitation! On our music-hall stages this turn
would have a great success.
But our last word has not been said about lightning. Just a few more.
One of the most curious effects produced on metals, is the magnetic
polarity communicated to objects in steel and iron, no matter what
they be. We have already quoted a remarkable case, that of the
ascending lightning.
A tailor was slightly touched by the spark; the day after the accident
he found his needles were magnetized: they clung closely to each other
as they were taken out of the case.