Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
The long and narrow oval leaf is sometimes 2 and 3 inches long and only
½ an inch in width; its texture is thin, its surface very smooth, and
the margin entire. The color is a light yellow-green. The leaves clasp
the stalk in pairs, which occur at right angles to each other, and are
near together.
The flowers are about half an inch across, otherwise in color and shape
exactly resembling _L. quadrifolia_; they are set on inch long stems,
and arranged in irregular rings about the stalk, forming a noticeable
feathery spike, 5 or 6 inches in length.
The blossoms open first at the bottom of the spike, several rings
flowering at one time. The branches occur in pairs, symmetrically.
[Illustration: SPIKE LOOSESTRIFE: L. stricta.]
*----* _Steironema ciliatum._
Found in low places, and among shrubby growths, in July.
The single, smooth, 4-angled stalk is from 2 to 3 feet in height, and a
shining, light green color, sometimes bronzy.
The leaf is long oval, blunt or very slightly heart-shaped at the base,
tapering to a long and very sharp tip; the margin is entire, the ribs
noticeable, and the upper surface is velvety to the touch; the color
light green. The leaves are set on short stems, which are fringed with
erect hairs along their upper edges, and arranged in pairs, the pairs
being at right angles to each other.
The rather large corolla has 5 divisions of a rounded oval shape with
an abrupt little tip; their outer margin is somewhat puckered, the
texture thin, and the color a pure light yellow,--about their bases
is a reddish marking that makes a ring in the center of the flower;
the 5 erect stamens are straw-color, and the long pistil is green; the
calyx is 5-parted, and full green in color. The flowers, on slender
foot-stems, are placed by twos and fours on leafy stems, that spring
terminally, and from the angles of the leaves.
This handsome plant takes kindly to garden cultivation.
[Illustration: ---- Steironema ciliatum.]
*Common Pimpernel.* _Anagallis arvensis._
*Poor Man’s Weather Glass.*
Found in waste places and sandy soil, from June to September.
The several stems of this spreading plant lie upon the ground in a
close mat; they are square, the sides being twisted; smooth, shining,
and light green. They are commonly about 6 inches in length, but vary
somewhat.
The small oval leaf is widest at the base, entire, weak and loose in
texture, and dull green, the under side speckled with faint purple
dots. The leaves occur in pairs at regular intervals.