Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
A first cousin to the Speedwell of English poetry. These tiny blossoms
fall almost as soon as they open their pretty blue eyes, therefore let
the observer rest content, without trying to pluck the tender stalks.
[Illustration: AMERICAN BROOKLIME: V. Americana.]
*Common Speedwell.* _Veronica officinalis._
*Upland Speedwell.*
Found in dry uplands and light woods in June and July.
The leafy stalk lies along the ground, with the flower-stems rising
from it; it is round, downy, and tough. In color green.
The oval leaf, broad and rounded at the tip, tapers at the base into an
exceedingly short stem: the edge is notched, and the surface downy. The
leaves are set in pairs, and are of a rather light green color.
The small 4-parted flower shows the mark of the Speedwells in the
inequality of the divisions, the lower one being much narrower than
the other three. There are two stamens, a pistil, and a small green
4-parted calyx. The flowers are closely set on slender spires, rising
from the angles of the leaves. Their color is a light lavender, lined
with a darker tone.
The flat, heart-shaped pods ripen on the lower part of the spire
while the upper part continues to bloom; the flowers speed quickly
away,--with a glance, almost, they are gone, so lightly are they held
in their green cups.
[Illustration: COMMON SPEEDWELL: V. officinalis.]
*Mullein.* _Verbascum Thapsus._
*High Taper.*
*Candlewick.*
Found on dry, sandy soil, in fields, and among rocks, from June to
September.
The single, leafy stalk rises from a foot-tuffet, to the height of 3 or
4 feet, usually, although it varies considerably; it is round, stout,
and tough-fibred, covered with wool, which tempers the green and makes
it whitey in tone.
The large (from 6 to 12 inches long) foot-leaves have very prominent
ribs which show chiefly underneath, entire margins, and are thick, like
a blanket with a very woolly surface; the stalk leaves are smaller,
and more pointed, and are attached to the stalk for a part of their
length,--they are otherwise like the large leaves. In color a whitish
green.
The corolla is rather large, somewhat unequally 5-parted with rounded
lobes, it is of a fine texture and smooth; in color, a clear pale
yellow. The tips of the 5 stamens are orange; the pistil is green,
and so is the 5-parted, woolly calyx. The flowers are set closely and
numerously in a long, compact, club-shaped, terminal spike.
When the flower-stalk shoots up the foot-tuffet withers, and loses the
richer color which, in spring, belongs to its leafage. The rosette
forms in the fall,--if potted and wintered in the house, free from the
choking dust of the highway, it develops a superfine quality of wool.
[Illustration: MULLEIN: Verbascum Thapsus.]
*Moth Mullein.* _Verbascum Blattaria._
Found, during July and August, on sand-banks, pastures, and waysides.