Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
The narrow long leaf is like a grass-blade, with an entire margin, fine
texture, and smooth surface. It is pale gray-green, lighter underneath.
The leaves are set close on the stalk, the arrangement being alternate,
and near together.
The flower is 2-lipped; the lower lip is 3-lobed, the middle lobe
being short and small, with a swelling above, which nearly closes the
throat of the corolla; the base of the lip is prolonged into a slender,
pointed spur; the upper lip is 2-lobed, the divisions bend outward and
over the lower lip; the texture is fine, and smooth, the throat being
lined with a glossy plush-like down; the color is a pure lemon yellow,
the protuberance on the lower lip golden-orange. The 4 stamens are pale
with cheese-colored tips; the pistil is tipped with green. The small
calyx is 5-parted, and green. The flowers, on short small foot-stems,
are arranged alternately, and close, in a terminal spike, the spurs
turning downward.
A charming feature of the blossom is the arch of the meeting tips
of the long pair of stamens above the shorter pair and the little
pistil; the two rows of orange velvet that run down the inside of the
corolla are also highly ornamental. This plant is a prime favorite with
children, but few among grown observers stop to consider the admirable
clarity of its lemon and orange hues. It is gregarious and grows in
colonies.
[Illustration: BUTTER-AND-EGGS: Linaria vulgaris.]
*Wild Toad Flax.* _Linaria Canadensis._
Found on sandy barrens during August and September.
The very slender and delicate stalk (from 10 to 12 inches in height)
branches a little; its leafage is sparse, and it is very smooth and
shining. In color light green.
The small leaf is narrow and fine-pointed, with an entire margin; the
texture is rather thick, and the surface is smooth; light green. The
leaves are set upon the stalk alternately, and at regular intervals.
The small flower is 2-lipped, with a spur; the upper lip is divided
into 2 sharp little points, the lower lip is larger and cut into 3
rounding scallops,--it presses against the upper with a prominent
swelling near the throat of the corolla, the curving spur is
thread-like; the texture is thin, and the color is a delicate lavender,
with a white spot on the under lip; the calyx is 5-parted, and green.
The flowers are set on short fine stems in a dainty terminal spire.
The stalk springs from a little mat of very leafy shoots, which
lie on the ground, spreading outwards from the root. In color and
general trigness of bearing this pretty plant presents a superficial
resemblance to the Lobelias.
[Illustration: WILD TOAD FLAX: L. Canadensis.]
*Cow Wheat.* _Melampyrum Americanum._
Found on the borders of light woods from July to September.
The stalk is 4 to 6 inches,--or perhaps more,--high; it is branching,
leafy, woody-fibred, and slightly rough to the touch. In color,
reddish-gray.