Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
After its one night’s fragrant perfection, the withered blossom
hangs for a day or two, before its calyx-tube severs itself from the
seed-box as neatly as though cut by a knife. It is only by chance that
the clarity of the flower’s yellow hue is seen, when, in some gray
morning fog, a belated flower is caught full-blown. Sometimes the plant
grows to the size of a bush; its fall seedling shows a flat tuffet of
curious, white-marked lily-like leaves that hug the ground.
[Illustration: COMMON EVENING PRIMROSE: Œ. biennis.]
*Great Willow Herb.* _Epilobium angustifolium._
*Fire-weed.*
Found by the wayside, and on newly cleared or burned lands, blossoming
from June through August.
It has a simple, tall, and swaying stalk, from 3 to 6 feet high; it is
round, and smooth, of a fine fibre, and inclined to red in color.
The long, narrow leaf has a general resemblance to that of the
willow; it is smooth, firm, and fine in texture, and of a cool dark
grayish-green color, and silvery beneath, with a light midrib. The
leaves are alternate on the stalk, without foot-stems.
The 4 rounded petals of the flower curve into a short foot, or claw, at
the base; they are of a fine and delicate texture, and a bright, clear
crimson-pink color; the 4 long, pointed divisions of the red-brown
calyx alternate with the pink petals; the pistil is 4-parted and curled
spirally at the tip; the stamens 8. The flowers are poised on the top
of the slender, silky, violet-tinged pods, and arranged in a loose,
long, and curving spike, on the top of the stalk.
The plant gains its name of “Fire-weed” from its habit of springing
up on newly burned woodlands. Seen in the sunshine its coloring is
brilliant. Its long curving slender pods, bursting open lengthwise, set
free a mass of fine silky down, the wings of the tiny seeds.
[Illustration: GREAT WILLOW HERB: Epilobium angustifolium.]
*Small Willow Herb.* _Epilobium coloratum._
Found in damp ground, in meadows and ditches, in blossom in August and
September.
Its erect branching stalk grows from 1 to 2 feet high, and is
strong-fibred, round, and smooth; color green, often a fine crimson.
The long, narrow leaf has a finely notched margin, a smooth surface,
and a fine texture; dark gray-green in color. The arrangement is
usually opposite, on very short foot-stems.
The small flower has 4 rounded petals, notched at the tip; they are a
pale violet-tinted white; there are 8 small stamens, and a club-shaped
pistil,--all pale yellow; the 4-parted calyx is green. The flower is
set on the top of the slender pod.
In the autumn the mass of downy pods and crimson-red stems make of this
unpretentious plant a pleasing bit of color; its fine qualities of
texture contribute to its attractiveness.
[Illustration: SMALL WILLOW HERB: E. coloratum.]
*Enchanter’s Nightshade.* _Circæa alpina._
Found in cool damp shade during July and August.