Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
The thick and juicy stalk, which grows from 4 to 8, or even 10, inches
in height, is round, and smooth, and branching. It is light green, red
at the joints.
The heart-shaped leaf is rather large near the foot, with a coarsely
notched margin, a thin texture, and smooth surface; light green in
color. The leaves, on slender, short stems, are set in pairs, which
occur at right angles to each other.
Its very tiny flower with the 2 round-tipped petals, 2 alternating
thread stamens, and 2-parted calyx is all pure white, though the
calyx-divisions, which turn downward, are slightly tinged with green.
The flowers, on very tiny foot-stems, are scattered along very curving
stems, which spring terminally, and from the angles of the upper leaves.
Found only in shady woods, this plant courts no notice, but gratifies
its lovers with an indefinable charm of growth and color, as shy and
evasive as the dim light of the silent woodland spaces it inhabits.
[Illustration: ENCHANTER’S NIGHTSHADE: Circæa alpina.]
GOURD FAMILY.
CUCURBITACEÆ.
*One-seeded Bur-cucumber.* _Sicyos angulatus._
*One-seeded Star-cucumber.*
Found in blossom from July to September, on moist ground, and along
river banks.
A vine, with a coarse, rough stem, climbing by aid of little spirally
twisted tendrils.
The broad leaf is more or less 5-pointed, or lobed, with a heart-shaped
base, and a long tapering tip; the surface is roughened by small hairs,
and the texture is loose and coarse; it has a short foot-stem, and is
bright green.
The small 5-pointed flowers are of two kinds; the stamen-bearing ones,
in clusters of 4 or 5 on a long foot-stem, spring from the angles of
the leaves, while the seed-bearing blossoms are in almost stemless
clusters close in the angles: they are greenish white, with yellow
stamens.
A single large seed is enclosed in a flattened, pointed pod, which is
armed with many fine, tough, bristles, that are easily detached in
plucking and are irritating to the skin. The vine has a great number of
tendrils.
[Illustration: BUR-CUCUMBER: Sicyos angulatus.]
PARSLEY FAMILY.
UMBELLIFERÆ.
*Sweet Cicely.* _Osmorrhiza longistylis._
Found northward, in rich, moist woods, blossoming in May and June.
The round, smooth stalk bears leaves at long intervals, and is in color
green, running into dull purple. It is 1 to 3 feet in height.
The large compound leaf is 3 times divided, and has the general aspect
of a fern leaf; the taper-pointed leaflets have strongly notched
margins, and noticeable ribs; the texture is thin, and the color green.
The small flower has 5 somewhat unequal, heart-shaped, white petals, 5
stamens, and a long calyx.