Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
Sometimes the plant is slightly hairy, and occasionally the lower
leaves are oval in shape, and furnished with stems. The bloom begins
at the tip of the spike, whose gesture deserves the name of “rod”
more nearly than its more graceful sisters. If not well-nourished the
blossoms are apt to be ragged, and dingy in color.
[Illustration: WHITE GOLDENROD: S. bicolor.]
*Plume Goldenrod.* _Solidago juncea._
Found in August and September, in grassy fields, growing to the height
of 2 or 3 feet.
The graceful and elegant stalk is smooth, round, and shining. Color,
light yellow-green.
The upper leaves are lance-shaped, long-pointed at either end, with
entire margins; they spring from the stalk with a noticeable arch. The
lower leaves are larger, more nearly oval, lengthening to a margined
base or stem; they are sometimes sparingly notched. In arrangement
alternate, with small leaves putting forth from the angles. Color, a
yellowish-green.
The ray flowers are from 8 to 12 in number. The heads are arranged, in
little spires, along the upper sides of slender stems, which form a
long, spreading, curving plume.
This is perhaps the handsomest of the clan in growth. It dries well for
winter decoration.
[Illustration: PLUME GOLDENROD: S. juncea.]
*Common Goldenrod.* _Solidago Canadensis._
*Tall Goldenrod.*
Found by the wayside, hedgerows, thickets and fields, everywhere;
common: blossoming in August and September.
The round, leafy stem is stout and tall, sometimes reaching to the
height of 6 feet; it is rough-downy, or hairy, to the touch, and of a
light yellowish-gray color.
The oval leaf is long, tapering at both ends; usually notched on the
edge, slightly rough above, and downy beneath; it is coarse in texture,
and in the quality of its green color.
The flower-heads are small, and bright yellow; they grow on curving
branchlets in a many-sided plume, on the top of the stalk.
[Illustration: COMMON GOLDENROD: S. Canadensis--⅔ life size.]
*Noble Goldenrod.* _Solidago speciosa._
Found during September growing in dry soil, near the woods often.
The smooth, round, single stalk varies from 3 to 6 feet in height. Its
color is a fine dark red.
The leaf is long and narrow, and tapers at both ends; its margin is
entire, the edge being a little rough, and the midrib is strong and
curving, and a trifle taut, which fulls the blade; the texture is fine
and thick, and the surface is smooth. The color is yellow-green. The
leaves are set alternately upon the stalk.
The stamens of the disc flowers are long; the rays 5 or 6 in number;
full-toned yellow in color. The heads are rather large, and are
arranged in a large pyramid-shaped terminal spike.