Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
The flower-head has from 12 to 18 long, narrow, rays, white or
faintly tinted with violet, while the disc flowers are dull yellow.
The flower-heads are apt to be few, on slender stems in a branching
cluster, on the top of the stalk.
This Aster lacks richness of color, but has a certain charm of slender
growth peculiar to wood Asters; its few pale flowers set above the full
cluster of the broad pale leaves have an air of selection, unknown to
its more luxuriant relatives.
[Illustration: POINTED-LEAVED ASTER: A. acuminatus.]
*Broad-leaved Aster.* _Aster macrophyllus._
Found in the woods in September, generally in upland regions.
The single, very stout growing, stalk is between 1 and 2 feet in
height; it is slightly rough to the touch. In color light green.
The lowest leaves (generally 3 in number) are very conspicuous, being
especially large, and nearly round, with a heart-shaped base, and a
suddenly sharp tip; with many ribs, and the margins prettily cut in
rounding scallops, with tiny sharp teeth; these leaves are set on long
trough-like stems that clasp the stalk. The upper leaves become, very
abruptly, quite small; with fine-pointed tips, entire, slightly and
irregularly notched margins, and showing only the midrib; they are set
on very short stems, or, near the flowers, are placed immediately upon
the stalk. All the foliage is exceptionally thin in texture, and rough
on both surfaces; the arrangement is alternate. The color is a fine
gray-toned green.
The disc flower is small; yellow turning to brown; the rays, 12 to 16
in number, are long and slender, of a very delicate texture, and pale
lilac (sometimes nearly white it is asserted) in color. The cup is
cylindrical, and slightly sticky, as are the foot-stems. The heads are
arranged in a loose, terminal cluster.
An odor of camphor mingles with the sweet scent of these flowers, and
is distinctly perceptible at a distance. The decorative quality of the
leafage is of unique excellence.
[Illustration: BROAD-LEAVED ASTER: A. macrophyllus.]
*Pine Aster.* _Aster linariifolius._
Found chiefly on the edges of pine woods in September.
The stalk reaches from 1 to 2 feet in height; it is single, leafy,
slender, and rough to the touch. In color, pale green, tinged with red.
The leaf is long, and narrow, with an entire margin; the surface
covered with a minute down that is harsh to the touch; the fibre
is stiff. The color is green. The leaves are set upon the stalk,
irregularly, alternating, and numerous.
The disc flowers are yellow; the ray flowers, 12 to 20 in number, are
long and slender, and pale bluish-lavender in color. The heads are few,
and grow, on slender stems, either singly, or in a terminal flat-topped
cluster.