Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
The leaf has a heart-shaped base, and pointed tip, a slightly notched
or entire margin, and a coarse texture, the surface generally being
rough above and also on the underside of the midrib; the upper leaves
clasp the stalk, while the lower, and larger, leaves are set on short
hairy stems. In color, a rather dull green. They are numerous all the
way from foot to tip.
The many flower-heads, are small, with 14 to 20 delicate, short,
pale-lavender rays; the cups are smooth and shining, and are set on
leafy foot-stems, in large loose clusters.
Coming just as its purple and white sisters are departing, and as
though desiring to atone for their cessation, this delightful late
Aster fills the country roads and lanes with the generous abundance of
its misty gray-lavender bloom.
[Illustration: BRANCHING ASTER: A. cordifolius.]
LOBELIA FAMILY.
LOBELIACEÆ.
*Spiked Lobelia.* _Lobelia spicata._
Found in pastures and waysides during July and August.
The single, very erect stalk varies from 1 to 2 feet in height, and is
very slender, grooved, and noticeably twisted; its fibre is fine, and
near the foot it is hairy to the touch. In color green, with a trace of
red at the leaf.
The foot-leaves are large, and a wide oval in shape, and set on
margined stems; the upper leaves are a long narrow, oval shape,
diminishing in size to a mere line, and are set immediately upon
the stalk; the margins are irregularly notched, they are downy to
the touch, and light green, tending to yellow. Their arrangement is
alternate.
The small flower is 2-lipped, the lower lip being 3-parted with a
pair of swellings at the throat of the tube, the upper lip divided
by a cleft down the length of the tube; all parts of the corolla are
sharp-pointed, and flaring from the 5-parted calyx; the texture is fine
and smooth, and the color a pure pale lavender, faintly lined with
dark, white near the throat, and pinkish in the tube, the green calyx
being also tinted with pink. The flowers, on short foot-stems, are set
alternately, and close, in a long, very pretty spike.
There is something individual about the alert carriage of this plant,
its whole gesture is erect and animated. It grows numerously in
pastures, though in less close fellowship than its little brook sister.
[Illustration: SPIKED LOBELIA: Lobelia spicata.]
*Brook Lobelia.* _Lobelia Kalmii._
Found on moist ground in limestone soil, blossoming in July and August.
The erect, minutely angular stem, is slender, smooth and polished, fine
and at the same time strong in fibre; in color a light grass-green.
The small, narrow and grass-like leaf is about an inch long; towards
the root it broadens a little at the tip; color grass-green. The growth
is alternate.