Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
The irregular corolla is somewhat 2-lipped, with a long slender tube
which is split down its upper side; the lower lip is broad and 3-cleft,
the upper being narrow and in 2 parts; its color is a deep and glowing
red, with a darker spot near the throat upon the lower lip. The pistil
and 5 stamens, which curve outwards noticeably, are of a lighter red
color with fine gray tips; the calyx is 5-parted and green. The flowers
are arranged in a long, usually one-sided, spike.
Coming into bloom when the midsummer vegetation is growing dusty, this
plant fills the eye with the richness of its dark green leafage toned
into perfect accord with the glowing hue of its flowers,--their color a
truly royal one, of unusual depth as well as brilliancy. The Cardinal
Flower should not be plucked ruthlessly, lest it be exterminated, an
ever-present danger to the beautiful annuals man appreciates. It can be
cultivated from the seed with considerable success.
[Illustration: CARDINAL FLOWER: L. cardinalis.]
CAMPANULA FAMILY.
CAMPANULACEÆ.
*Venus’ Looking-glass.* _Specularia perfoliata._
Found in blossom from June through July, among the grass, in open
fields, and on hills.
The simple stalk grows from 12 to 20 inches high; it is somewhat
angled, and roughened on the angles; rather weak in fibre it leans
against the surrounding vegetation. It is of a light green color.
The small, shell-shaped leaf is broad, heart-shaped at the base, with a
scalloped margin. The leaves are strung on the stalk, alternately, at
short distances; they are stiffish in texture, and light green in color.
The deeply divided 5-pointed corolla is a deep reddish-violet; there
are 5 stamens, and the pistil is 3-parted; the long, cylindrical, green
calyx has 5 slender points. The flowers grow from the angles of the
leaves, there being usually a number open at once toward the top of the
stalk.
The lower flower buds do not open, ripening their seeds without
the show of blossoming. As the flowering season advances the stalk
lengthens out into a long wand, strung with shell-like little green
leaves, each one holding in its hollow a seed-case.
[Illustration: VENUS’ LOOKING-GLASS: Specularia perfoliata.]
*Harebell.* _Campanula rotundifolia._
Found during July and August in rocky soil, along roadside thickets; in
damp shade, or on exposed and barren uplands.
The stems of this lovely plant are very slender, like leafy wands, from
10 to 16 inches in height; they are firm and fine in fibre, smooth and
shining, and bronzy-green.
The grass-like leaf is about an inch long, fine and thin and smooth;
its color betrays the violet hues that temper all the green parts of
the plant.