Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
The small bell-shaped flower is minutely 5-parted, and all white. The
flowers, on short curving stems, grow singly from the angles of the
leaves, hanging their bells downward.
The fruit is round and small, a bright cherry red in color; it ripens
in the fall and remains throughout snow-time, always ready to lend
its glowing color, with the bronzy leaves that surround it, to a
winter bouquet from the woods. The new shoots put forth from the
ground in June, and are called “youngsters” in the country; they have
an aromatic, pungent flavor, and going “youngstering” is a favorite
diversion of childhood. The plant is a great colonist, and year after
year its plantations thrive in the same localities.
[Illustration: WINTERGREEN: Gaultheria procumbens.]
*False Beech Drops.* _Monotropa Hypopitys._
*Pine Sap.*
Found growing upon the roots of pine or oak trees, from June to
September.
The single and erect stalk is about 6 or 8 inches high; thick,
fleshy, and smooth, or downy. It is pale at the foot, deepening to a
crimson-red near the flowers.
The small and sheath-like bracts are indeterminate in shape, thin and
dry. In color yellow-red, turning blackish when withered. A few only
occur upon the stalk.
The small flowers are irregularly vase-shaped, and composed of 8 or 10
narrow fleshy parts with crinkled tips; they are set on short stems,
in the clasp of a bract, and arranged in terminal groups of 2 to 5 in
number. The color is rosy-red, with yellow tips,--flowers, bracts, and
the top of the stalk following the same scheme of color.
A parasite, growing upon the roots, and, though not unpleasing in
general aspect when perfectly fresh, betraying the base quality of its
nature when mature, for an unwholesome mould spreads over its parts as
it grows old. When first opened the flowers turn down, but become erect
with age.
[Illustration: FALSE BEECH DROPS: Monotropa Hypopitys.]
*Indian Pipe.* _Monotropa uniflora._
*Corpse Plant.*
Found in dark, damp woods, from June to August.
The thick, round, flower-stem varies from 3 to 8 inches in height,
and is fleshy, smooth, and clammy. Its color is white, or faintly
flesh-tinted.
The small, scaly bracts, which serve for leaves, are white.
The large bell-shaped flower is formed of 5 long, narrow, fleshy white
parts, whose tips flare a little. The 10 stamens are dull tawny. The
flowers are nodding, usually solitary, though sometimes 2 or even 3 are
grouped on one stem.
A parasitic growth on roots and decaying vegetable matter, speedily
turning black when gathered, the Indian Pipe displays none of the
pleasing attributes commonly associated with healthful sun-loving
vegetation. It is, by nature, designed for the semi-twilight of the
dark forest, and illy bears transportation into the brighter light of
the open; even in the shadows of the woods, it is often found covered
by dead leaves.
[Illustration: INDIAN PIPE: M. uniflora.]