Egoists, A Book of Supermen: Stendhal, Baudelaire, Flaubert, Anatole France, Huysmans, Barrès, Nietzsche, Blake, Ibsen, Stirner, and Ernest Hello — Nietzsche — John Shaqi
Egoists, A Book of Supermen: Stendhal, Baudelaire, Flaubert, Anatole France, Huysmans, Barrès, Nietzsche, Blake, Ibsen, Stirner, and Ernest Hello
Nietzsche · en
Ibsen's report of the human soul as he sees it is his right, the
immemorial right of priest, prophet, or artist. All our life is a huge
lie if this right be denied; from the Preacher to Schopenhauer, from
Æschylus to Molière, the man who reveals, in parable or as in a mirror,
the soul of his fellow-being is a man who is a benefactor of his kind,
if he be not a cynical spirit that denies. Ibsen is a satirist of a
superior degree; he has the gift of creating a _Weltspiegel_ in which
we see the shape of our souls. He is never the cynic, though he has
portrayed the cynic in his plays. He has too much moral earnestness
to view the world merely as a vile jest. That he is an artist is
acknowledged. And for the ideals dear to us which he so savagely
attacks, he so clears the air about some old familiar, mist-haunted
ideal of duty, that we wonder if we have hitherto mistaken its meaning.
From being denounced as a corrupter of youth, an anarch of letters, a
debaser of current moral coin, we have learned to view him as a force
making for righteousness, as a master of his craft, and as a creator
of a large gallery of remarkably vivid human characters. We know now
that many modern dramatists have carried their pails to this vast
northern lake and from its pine-hemmed and sombre waters have secretly
drawn sparkling inspiration.
The truth is that Ibsen can be no longer denied--we exclude the
wilfully blind--by critic or public. He is too big a man to be locked
up in a library as if he were full of vague forbidden wickedness. When
competently interpreted he is never offensive; the scenes to which the
critics refer as smacking of sex are mildness itself compared to the
doings of Sardou's lascivious marionettes. In the theatrical sense his
are not sex plays, as are those of Dumas the younger. He discusses
woman as a social as well as a psychical problem. Any picture of love
is tolerated so it be frankly sentimental; but let Ibsen mention the
word sex and there is a call to arms by the moral policemen of the
drama. Thus, by some critical hocus-pocus the world was led for years
to believe that this lofty thinker, moralist, and satirist concealed
an immoral teacher. It is an old trick of the enemy to place upon an
author's shoulders the doings and sayings of his mimic people. Ibsen
was fathered with all the sins of his characters. Instead of being
studied from life, they were, so many averred, the result of a morbid
brain, the brain of a pessimist and a hater of his kind.