Overtones, a book of temperaments : $b Richard Strauss, Parsifal, Verdi, Balzac, Flaubert, Nietzsche, and Turgénieff — Nietzsche — John Shaqi
Overtones, a book of temperaments : $b Richard Strauss, Parsifal, Verdi, Balzac, Flaubert, Nietzsche, and Turgénieff
Nietzsche · en
It is all art in the superlative,
the art of Jane Austen raised to the _n_th degree, superadded to Mr.
James’s implacable curiosity about causes final. The question whether
his story is worth telling is a critical impertinence too often
uttered: what most concerns us is his manner in the telling.
The style is a jungle of inversions, suspensions, elisions,
repetitions, echoes, transpositions, transformations, neologisms,
in which the heads of young adjectives gaze despairingly and from
afar at verbs that come thundering in Teutonic fashion at the close
of sentences leagues long. It is all very bewildering, but more
bewildering is the result when you draft out in smooth, journalistic
style this peculiarly individual style. Nothing remains; Mr. James
has not spoken; his dissonances cannot be resolved except by his own
matchless art. In a word, his meanings evaporate when phrased in our
vernacular. This may prove a lot of negating things and it may not.
Either way it is not to the point. And yet the James novels may be
the fiction of the future; a precursor of the book our children and
grandchildren will enjoy when all the hurly-burly of noisy adventure,
of cheap historical tales and still cheaper drawing-room struttings
shall have vanished. A deeper notation, a wider synthesis will, I
hope, be practised. In an illuminating essay Arthur Symons places
Meredith among the decadents, the dissolvers of their mother speech,
the men who shatter syntax to serve their artistic purposes. Henry
James has belonged to this group for a longer time than any of his
critics have suspected; French influences, purely formal, however,
have modified his work into what it now is, what the critical men
call his “third manner.” In his ruthless disregard for the niceties
and conventionalities of sentence structure I see, or seem to see,
the effect of the Goncourts, notably in Madame Gervaisais. No matter
how involved and crabbed appears his page, a character emerges from
the smoke of muttered enchantments. The chiefest fault is that his
characters always speak in purest Jamesian. So do Balzac’s people.
So do Dickens’s and Meredith’s. It is the fault, or virtue, of all
subjective genius. Yet in his obliteration of self James recalls
Flaubert; like the wind upon the troubled waters, his power is sensed
rather than seen.
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