Overtones, a book of temperaments : $b Richard Strauss, Parsifal, Verdi, Balzac, Flaubert, Nietzsche, and Turgénieff
Nietzsche · en
Let us be scientific, let us be profound, and let us quote rows of
horrid, forbidding figures. I am now proposing a little journey
into the misty mid-region of Womanology, for the need of proving my
somewhat oblique case. It is crab-wise, this progression, but it may
serve. The Nineteenth Century some years ago contained an article
on woman’s brain by Alexander Sutherland. Written in fullest accord
with the aims and ideals of the new woman, the author is yet forced
to confess that “the male brain has an advantage of about 10 per cent
in weight,” and adds that “it is a difference which certainly affords
some little foundation for a very ancient belief,” said belief being
the inferiority of the female intellect to the male intellect. But
he proves that 90 per cent of women are the equals of 90 per cent of
men. And in the very beginning of his short study he demonstrates
that the neurons on the cortex of the brain are quite as numerous
in women as in men, and that these neurons “are the instruments of
mental energy.”
Mere brain weight, then, seems to prove nothing. It is the activity
of the neurons which determines the quality of brain power. Music
is denied a place among the more intellectual arts by many great
thinkers. Whether this is just or not, considering the vast claims
of Bach and Beethoven, I will not say, but one thing is certain: in
Chopin emotional sensibility predominates, and as women are supposed
to be more emotional than their mates, _ergo_ they should play Chopin
better. But are they more emotional? Lombroso, who has measured the
sighs of sentimental girls, and weighed her tears, says no. In an
extraordinary series of public experiments, conducted at Turin, the
learned Italian found that woman as compared with man was deficient
in tactile sensibility; that she did not record impressions, whether
optical, aural, or sensory, as rapidly or with such clear definition
as did man. I admit this sounds discouraging, and is enough to give
pause to the upward flight of the sex, if that flight is to be tested
by scientific analysis. But what is all this testing, weighing, and
measuring when faced by the spectacle of a glorious winged creature
which sails away on victorious pinions with plumage unruffled by
Lombroso and his laboratory logic?