Overtones, a book of temperaments : $b Richard Strauss, Parsifal, Verdi, Balzac, Flaubert, Nietzsche, and Turgénieff
Nietzsche · en
In Belgium there are major talents such as Peter Benoit, Gilson,
Edgar Tinel, Jan Blockx, Lekeu, Van der Stucken—the last named was
one of the first among the young Belgians to compose tone-poems.
Charles Martin Loeffler is an Alsatian with French blood in his
artistic veins. He belongs by affinity to the Belgian group. His
symphonic poem is called The Death of Tintagiles after the mysterious
and horrible drama of Maurice Maeterlinck—whose plays, despite their
exquisite literary quality, act better than they read. Mr. Loeffler’s
poem was first produced in Boston under Emil Paur’s direction,
January 8, 1898. Then there were two violas d’amore employed in the
obligato, perhaps symbolizing the sobbing voices of Tintagiles and
Ygraine. Since that performance—when Messrs. Kneisel and Loeffler
played the violas—the composer has dispensed with one of these quaint
instruments, has remodelled the score and has also re-orchestrated it.
Thoroughly subjective as must ever be the highest type of the
symphonic poem, The Death of Tintagiles is rather a series of
shifting mood-pictures than an attempt to portray the drama too
objectively. One feels the horrid suspense of the storm—it is a
sinister night!—and what went on behind closed doors in that gloomy
castle not far from the sonorous breakers on the beach. There is soul
strife, but it is muted. Life here is a tragedy too deep for blood or
tears, and the silence—the Loeffler orchestra can suggest hideous and
profound silence when playing fortissimo—has the true Maeterlinckian
quality.
And then Ygraine’s agony, as she searches for her murdered brother,
Tintagiles,—“I have come up, come up high, countless steps between
high, pitiless walls,”—can be poignantly felt. Those four harsh
knocks, like the knocking at the gate in Macbeth, must surely
indicate the tragedy embouched in hidden spaces.
The music, considered as music, is very beautiful. It easily ranks
its composer among the stronger of the modern men. Loeffler is
primarily a painter, and then a poet. He seldom sounds the big heroic
note; he is too subtle, and a despiser of the easily compassed. His
orchestral prose is rather the prose of Walter Pater than the prose
of—say, Macaulay or Meyerbeer. Despising the cheap and grandiose, he
has formulated a style that is sometimes “precious” in its intensity
and avoidance of the phrase banal. A colorist, his tints begin where
other men’s leave off; and his palette is richer than the rainbow’s.
In general “tone” he hovers between the modern Russians and Richard
Strauss.
In theme he is Loeffler. The Death of Tintagiles has enclosed within
it much lacerating emotion, many new color perspectives, many
harmonic devices, and withal a human, though somewhat sublimated
human, quality which endears the music at the first hearing.