Overtones, a book of temperaments : $b Richard Strauss, Parsifal, Verdi, Balzac, Flaubert, Nietzsche, and Turgénieff
Nietzsche · en
Prince Krapotkin in his Autobiography of a Revolutionist thus
describes Turgénieff:—
His appearance is well known. Tall, strongly built, the head
covered with soft and thick gray hair, he was certainly beautiful;
his eyes gleamed with intelligence, not devoid of a touch of humor,
and his whole manner testified to that simplicity and absence
of affectation which are characteristic of all the best Russian
writers. His fine head revealed a formidable development of brain
power, and when he died, and Paul Bert, with Paul Reclus (the
surgeon), weighed his brain, it so much surpassed the heaviest
brain then known—that of Cuvier—reaching something over two
thousand grammes, that they would not trust to their scales, but
got new ones, to repeat the weighing. His talk was especially
remarkable. He spoke, as he wrote, in images. When he wanted to
develop an idea, he did not resort to arguments, although he was a
master in philosophical discussions; he illustrated his idea by a
scene presented in a form as beautiful as if it had been taken out
of one of his novels.
Of all novel writers of our century, Turgénieff has certainly
attained the greatest perfection as an artist, and his prose sounds
to the Russian ear like music—music as deep as that of Beethoven.
Touching on the objections raised by the Nihilists as to the truth of
the portrait of Bazaroff, Prince Krapotkin writes:—
The principal novels—the series of Dmitri Rudin, A Nobleman’s Nest,
On the Eve, Fathers and Sons, Smoke, and Virgin Soil—represent
the leading “history making” types of the educated classes of
Russia, which evolved in rapid succession after 1848; all sketched
with a fulness of philosophical conception and humanitarian
understanding and an artistic beauty which have no parallel in
any other literature. Yet Fathers and Sons—a novel which he
rightly considered his profoundest work—was received by the young
people of Russia with a loud protest. Our youth declared that the
Nihilist Bazaroff was by no means a true representation of his
class; many described him even as a caricature upon nihilism.
This misunderstanding deeply affected Turgénieff, and, although
a reconciliation between him and the young generation took place
later on, at St. Petersburg, after he had written Virgin Soil, the
wound inflicted upon him by these attacks was never healed.