"The most tragical history with a divine dénouement.
"Zarathustra becomes gradually more grand. His doctrine develops with
his grandeur.
"The Eternal Return shines like a sun setting on the last catastrophe."
"In the last section great synthesis of him who creates, who loves, who
destroys."
In the month of August, Nietzsche had indicated a dénouement. His
condition of mind was then very bad, and his work suffered in
consequence. He now took up the draft again, and tried to make the best
of it.
It was a drama which he had the ambition to write. He places his
action in an antique frame, in a city devastated by the pest. The
inhabitants wish to commence a new era. They seek a lawgiver; they call
Zarathustra, who descends among them, followed by his disciples.
"Go," said he to them, "announce the Eternal Return."
The disciples are afraid and avow it.
"We can endure thy doctrine," they say, "but can this multitude?"
"We must make an experiment with truth!" answers Zarathustra. "And if
the truth should destroy humanity, so be it!"
The disciples hesitate again. He commands: "I have put in your hands
the hammer which must strike men; strike!"
But they fear the people and abandon their master. Then Zarathustra
speaks alone. The crowd as it hears him is terrified, loses its temper
and its wits.
"A man kills himself: another goes mad. A divine pride of the poet
animates him: everything _must_ be brought to light. And at the moment
that he announces the Eternal Return and the Superman together, he
yields to pity.
"Everyone disowns him. 'We must,' they say, 'stifle this doctrine and
kill Zarathustra.'
"'There is now no soul on the earth who loves me,' he murmurs; 'how
shall I be able to love life?'
"He dies of sadness on discovering the suffering which is his work.
_"'Through love I have caused the greatest sorrow;_ now I yield to the
sorrow which I have caused.'
"All go, and Zarathustra, left alone, touches his serpent with his
hand: 'Who counsels wisdom to me?'--The serpent bites him. The eagle
tears the serpent to bits, the lion throws itself upon the eagle. As
soon as Zarathustra sees the combat of the animals, he dies.
"Fifth Act: The Lauds.
"The league of the faithful who sacrifice themselves upon the tomb
of Zarathustra. They had fled: now, seeing him dead, they become the
inheritors of his soul and rise to his height.
"Funeral ceremony: 'It is we who have killed him.'--The Lauds.
"The great Noon. Midday and eternity."