The life of Friedrich Nietzsche — Nietzsche — John Shaqi
The life of Friedrich Nietzsche
Nietzsche · en
At the opening of the poem Zarathustra entered the great town--the
Multi-coloured Cow he names it--and began his apostolate. At the end of
the third part Zarathustra descends to the great town to recommence his
apostolate there. Friedrich Nietzsche, a vanquished warrior, after two
years of labour, has quailed. In 1872 he sent to Fräulein von Meysenbug
the interrupted series of his lectures on the future of Universities:
"It gives one a terrible thirst," he said to her, "and, in the long
run, nothing to drink." The same words apply to his poem.
[6] Albergo la Poata (information given by M Lanzky).
[7] An unpublished letter, communicated by M. Romain Rolland.
[8] Translation published by T. Fisher Unwin.
III
_Heinrich von Stein_
In April, 1884, the third and fourth sections (of _Zarathustra)_ were
published simultaneously. For the moment Nietzsche seems to have been
happy.
"Everything comes in its own good time," he wrote to Peter Gast on
March 5th. "I am forty and I find myself at the very point I proposed,
when twenty, to reach at this age. It has been a fine, a long, and a
formidable passage."
"To you," he wrote to Rohde, "who are _homo litteratus,_ I need not
hesitate to avow that in my opinion I have with this _Zarathustra_
brought the German language to its pitch of perfection. After Luther
and Goethe a third step remained to be taken--and consider, my old and
dear comrade, were ever strength, subtlety, and beauty of sound so
linked in our language? My style is a dance; I trifle with symmetries
of all sorts, and I play on these symmetries even in my selection of
vowels."
This joy lasted only for a little while. Without fresh work to hand
Nietzsche's ardour had no purpose and turned to ennui. Should he
arrange his system methodically, draw up a "philosophy of the future"?
He considers this, but finds that he is weary of thought and of
writing. What he needs is rest and the refreshment of music; but the
music which he could love does not exist. Italian music is flabby,
German music preachy, and his taste is for the live and the lyrical;
for something grave and delicate; something rhythmical, scornful, and
passionate. _Carmen_ pleases him well enough, and yet to _Carmen_ he
prefers the compositions of his disciple, Peter Gast. "I need your
music," he wrote to Gast.
Peter Gast was at this time in Venice, where Nietzsche wished to join
him. But Venice was damp, and he dared not leave Nice before mid-April.
Clearly an invalid's exigencies are becoming each year more and more
urgent. A gloomy day lowers his spirits, a week without the sun
prostrates him.