there is a general agreement about the nature of justice; but I,
Hermogenes, being an enthusiastic disciple, have been told in a mystery
that the justice of which I am speaking is also the cause of the world:
now a cause is that because of which anything is created; and some one
comes and whispers in my ear that justice is rightly so called because
partaking of the nature of the cause, and I begin, after hearing what
he has said, to interrogate him gently: “Well, my excellent friend,”
say I, “but if all this be true, I still want to know what is justice.”
Thereupon they think that I ask tiresome questions, and am leaping over
the barriers, and have been already sufficiently answered, and they try
to satisfy me with one derivation after another, and at length they
quarrel. For one of them says that justice is the sun, and that he only
is the piercing (diaionta) and burning (kaonta) element which is the
guardian of nature. And when I joyfully repeat this beautiful notion, I
am answered by the satirical remark, “What, is there no justice in the
world when the sun is down?” And when I earnestly beg my questioner to
tell me his own honest opinion, he says, “Fire in the abstract”; but
this is not very intelligible. Another says, “No, not fire in the
abstract, but the abstraction of heat in the fire.” Another man
professes to laugh at all this, and says, as Anaxagoras says, that
justice is mind, for mind, as they say, has absolute power, and mixes
with nothing, and orders all things, and passes through all things. At
last, my friend, I find myself in far greater perplexity about the
nature of justice than I was before I began to learn. But still I am of
opinion that the name, which has led me into this digression, was given
to justice for the reasons which I have mentioned.
HERMOGENES: I think, Socrates, that you are not improvising now; you
must have heard this from some one else.
SOCRATES: And not the rest?
HERMOGENES: Hardly.