For thus it is.--If you can find out a life better than being
a king, for those who shall be kings, a well-governed city
will become possible, and not otherwise. For in that city
alone will those be kings who are in very deed rich. But if
poor men, hungering after their private good, proceed to public
offices, it is not possible; for, the kingly office becoming an
object of contention, the sort of battle which results, being
at home and internal, destroys them, along with the common-
wealth.--Most truly, he replied.--Have you then, I asked, any
kind of life which can despise political offices, other than
the life of true philosophers?--Certainly not.--Yet still it
is necessary that those who come to office should not be lovers
of it; otherwise the rival lovers will fight.--That must be
so.--Whom then will you compel to proceed to the guardianship
of the city save those, who, being wisest of all in regard to
the conditions of her highest welfare, are themselves possessed
of privileges of another order, and a life better than the
politician's? Republic, 520.
More capable than others of an adroit application of all that power
usually means in the way of personal advantage, your "legitimate," and
really elect royalty or aristocracy must be secured from the love of
it; you must insure their magnanimity in office by a counter-charm.
But where is such a charm, or counter-charm, to be found? Throughout,
as usual in so provident a writer as Plato, the answer to that leading
[263] question has had its prelude, even in the first book.--