Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 2
Plato · en
There is here a double sense of [Greek: me/ga phronei=n,
megalo/phrôn], which cannot easily be made to pass into any other
language.]
[Side-note: Lysis is humiliated. Distress of Hippothalês.]
When I heard Lysis speak thus (continues Sokrates, who is here the
narrator), I looked towards Hippothalês and I was on the point of
committing a blunder: for it occurred to me to say, That is the way,
Hippothalês, to address a youth whom you love: you ought to check and
humble him, not puff him up and spoil him, as you have hitherto done.
But when I saw him agitated and distressed by what had been said, I
called to mind that, though standing close by, he wished not to be
seen by Lysis. Accordingly, I restrained myself and said nothing of
the kind.[7]
[Footnote 7: Plato, Lysis, 210 E.]
[Side-note: Lysis entreats Sokrates to talk in the like strain
to Menexenus.]
Lysis accepts this as a friendly lesson, inculcating humility: and
seeing Menexenus just then coming back, he says aside to Sokrates,
Talk to Menexenus, as you have been talking to me. You can tell him
yourself (replies Sokrates) what you have heard from me: you listened
very attentively. Most certainly I shall tell him (says Lysis): but
meanwhile pray address to him yourself some other questions, for me
to hear. You must engage to help me if I require it (answers
Sokrates): for Menexenus is a formidable disputant, scholar of our
friend Ktesippus, who is here ready to assist him. I know he is
(rejoined Lysis), and it is for that very reason that I want you to
talk to him--that you may chasten and punish him.[8]
[Footnote 8: Plato, Lysis, 211 B-C. [Greek: a)ll' o(/ra o(/pôs
e)pikourê/seis moi, e)a/n me e)le/gchein e)picheirê=| o( Mene/xenos.
ê)\ ou)k oi)=stha o(/ti e)ristiko/s e)sti? Nai\ ma\ Di/a, e)/phê,
spho/dra ge. dia\ tau=ta/ toi kai\ bou/lomai/ se au)tô=|
diale/gesthai--i(/n' au)to\n kola/sê|s.]
Compare Xenophon, Memor. i. 4, 1, where he speaks of the chastising
purpose often contemplated by Sokrates in his conversation--[Greek:
a)\ e)kei=nos kolastêri/ou e(/neka tou\s pa/nt' oi)ome/nous ei)de/nai
e)rôtô=n ê)/legchen.]]
[Side-note: Value of the first conversation between Sokrates
and Lysis, as an illustration of the Platonico-Sokratic manner.]