One more aspect of the Timaeus remains to be considered—the
mythological or geographical. Is it not a wonderful thing that a
few pages of one of Plato’s dialogues have grown into a great
legend, not confined to Greece only, but spreading far and wide
over the nations of Europe and reaching even to Egypt and Asia?
Like the tale of Troy, or the legend of the Ten Tribes (Ewald,
Hist. of Isr.), which perhaps originated in a few verses of II
Esdras, it has become famous, because it has coincided with a
great historical fact. Like the romance of King Arthur, which has
had so great a charm, it has found a way over the seas from one
country and language to another. It inspired the navigators of
the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries; it foreshadowed the
discovery of America. It realized the fiction so natural to the
human mind, because it answered the enquiry about the origin of
the arts, that there had somewhere existed an ancient primitive
civilization. It might find a place wherever men chose to look
for it; in North, South, East, or West; in the Islands of the
Blest; before the entrance of the Straits of Gibraltar, in Sweden
or in Palestine. It mattered little whether the description in
Plato agreed with the locality assigned to it or not. It was a
legend so adapted to the human mind that it made a habitation for
itself in any country. It was an island in the clouds, which
might be seen anywhere by the eye of faith. It was a subject
especially congenial to the ponderous industry of certain French
and Swedish writers, who delighted in heaping up learning of all
sorts but were incapable of using it.