The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato · en
_Soc._ Then will they not say: ‘You, Socrates, are breaking
the covenants and agreements which you made with us at
your leisure, not in any haste or under any compulsion or
deception, but after you have had seventy years to think
of them, during which time you were at liberty to leave
the city, if we were not to your mind, or if our covenants
appeared to you to be unfair. You had your choice, and
might have gone either to Lacedaemon or Crete, both which
states are often praised by you for their good government,
or to some other Hellenic or foreign state. Whereas you, 53
above all other Athenians, seemed to be so fond of the state,
or, in other words, of us her laws (and who would care about
a state which has no laws?), that you never stirred out of her;
the halt, the blind, the maimed were not more stationary
in her than you were. And now you run away and forsake
your agreements. Not so, Socrates, if you will take our
advice; do not make yourself ridiculous by escaping out of
the city.
[Sidenote: _‘Listen to us, Socrates.’_]
[Sidenote: If he does he will injure his friends and will disgrace
himself.]
‘For just consider, if you transgress and err in this sort of
way, what good will you do either to yourself or to your
friends? That your friends will be driven into exile and
deprived of citizenship, or will lose their property, is
tolerably certain; and you yourself, if you fly to one of the
neighbouring cities, as, for example, Thebes or Megara,
both of which are well governed, will come to them as an
enemy, Socrates, and their government will be against you,
and all patriotic citizens will cast an evil eye upon you as
a subverter of the laws, and you will confirm in the minds of
the judges the justice of their own condemnation of you.
For he who is a corrupter of the laws is more than likely to
be a corrupter of the young and foolish portion of mankind.
Will you then flee from well-ordered cities and virtuous
men? and is existence worth having on these terms? Or
will you go to them without shame, and talk to them,
Socrates? And what will you say to them? What you
say here about virtue and justice and institutions and laws
being the best things among men? Would that be decent
of you? Surely not. But if you go away from well-governed
states to Crito’s friends in Thessaly, where there
is great disorder and licence, they will be charmed to hear
the tale of your escape from prison, set off with ludicrous
particulars of the manner in which you were wrapped in a
goatskin or some other disguise, and metamorphosed as the
manner is of runaways; but will there be no one to remind
you that in your old age you were not ashamed to violate
the most sacred laws from a miserable desire of a little more
life? Perhaps not, if you keep them in a good temper; but