The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions — Plato — John Shaqi
The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato · en
In speaking of divine perfection, we mean to say that God is just and
true and loving, the author of order and not of disorder, of good and
not of evil. Or rather, that he is justice, that he is truth, that he is
love, that he is order, that he is the very progress of which we were
speaking; and that wherever these qualities are present, whether in the
human soul or in the order of nature, there is God. We might still see
him everywhere, if we had not been mistakenly seeking for him apart from
us, instead of in us; away from the laws of nature, instead of in them.
And we become united to him not by mystical absorption, but by partaking,
whether consciously or unconsciously, of that truth and justice and love
which he himself is.
[Sidenote: _The immortality of the soul._]
Thus the belief in the immortality of the soul rests at last on the
belief in God. If there is a good and wise God, then there is a progress
of mankind towards perfection; and if there is no progress of men towards
perfection, then there is no good and wise God. We cannot suppose that
the moral government of God of which we see the beginnings in the world
and in ourselves will cease when we pass out of life.
11. Considering the ‘feebleness of the human faculties and the
uncertainty of the subject,’ we are inclined to believe that the fewer
our words the better. At the approach of death there is not much said;
good men are too honest to go out of the world professing more than they
know. There is perhaps no important subject about which, at any time,
even religious people speak so little to one another. In the fulness of
life the thought of death is mostly awakened by the sight or recollection
of the death of others rather than by the prospect of our own. We must
also acknowledge that there are degrees of the belief in immortality, and
many forms in which it presents itself to the mind. Some persons will say
no more than that they trust in God, and that they leave all to Him. It
is a great part of true religion not to pretend to know more than we do.
Others when they quit this world are comforted with the hope ‘That they
will see and know their friends in heaven.’ But it is better to leave
them in the hands of God and to be assured that ‘no evil shall touch
them.’ There are others again to whom the belief in a divine personality
has ceased to have any longer a meaning; yet they are satisfied that the
end of all is not here, but that something still remains to us, ‘and
some better thing for the good than for the evil.’ They are persuaded,
in spite of their theological nihilism, that the ideas of justice and
truth and holiness and love are realities. They cherish an enthusiastic
devotion to the first principles of morality. Through these they see, or
seem to see, darkly, and in a figure, that the soul is immortal.
[Sidenote: _The immortality of the soul._]