The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato · en
[Sidenote: Description of the divers regions of earth.]
Now the earth has divers wonderful regions, and is indeed
in nature and extent very unlike the notions of geographers,
as I believe on the authority of one who shall be nameless.
What do you mean, Socrates? said Simmias. I have
myself heard many descriptions of the earth, but I do not
know, and I should very much like to know, in which of these
you put faith.
And I, Simmias, replied Socrates, if I had the art of
Glaucus would tell you; although I know not that the art of
Glaucus could prove the truth of my tale, which I myself
should never be able to prove, and even if I could, I fear,
Simmias, that my life would come to an end before the argument
was completed. I may describe to you, however, the
form and regions of the earth according to my conception of
them.
That, said Simmias, will be enough.
[Sidenote: _The lower regions of earth._]
[Sidenote: The earth is a round body kept in her place by equipoise and
the equability of the surrounding element.]
Well then, he said, my conviction is, that the earth is a
round body in the centre of the heavens, and therefore has
no need of air or of any similar force to be a support, but is 109
kept there and hindered from falling or inclining any way by
the equability of the surrounding heaven and by her own
equipoise. For that which, being in equipoise, is in the
centre of that which is equably diffused, will not incline any
way in any degree, but will always remain in the same state
and not deviate. And this is my first notion.
Which is surely a correct one, said Simmias.
[Sidenote: _The earth seen from above._]
[Sidenote: Mankind lives only in a small portion of the earth at a
distance from the surface.]
[Sidenote: If, like fishes who now and then put their heads out of the
water, we could rise to the top of the atmosphere, we should behold the
true heaven and the true earth.]