The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato · en
Callicles replies, that this is only true of some of them; others
have a real regard for their fellow-citizens. Granted; then there
are two species of oratory; the one a flattery, another which has
a real regard for the citizens. But where are the orators among
whom you find the latter? Callicles admits that there are none 503
remaining, but there were such in the days when Themistocles,
Cimon, Miltiades, and the great Pericles were still alive. Socrates
replies that none of these were true artists, setting before
themselves the duty of bringing order out of disorder. The good 504
man and true orator has a settled design, running through his
life, to which he conforms all his words and actions; he desires
to implant justice and eradicate injustice, to implant all virtue
and eradicate all vice in the minds of his citizens. He is the 505
physician who will not allow the sick man to indulge his appetites
with a variety of meats and drinks, but insists on his exercising
self-restraint. And this is good for the soul, and better than the
unrestrained indulgence which Callicles was recently approving.
Here Callicles, who had been with difficulty brought to this
point, turns restive, and suggests that Socrates shall answer his
own questions. ‘Then,’ says Socrates, ‘one man must do for
two;’ and though he had hoped to have given Callicles an ‘Amphion’
in return for his ‘Zethus,’ he is willing to proceed; at the 506
same time, he hopes that Callicles will correct him, if he falls
into error. He recapitulates the advantages which he has already
won:—
[Sidenote: _Analysis 506-511._]