The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato · en
_Soc._ It is not my fault, Callicles; our friend Chaerephon
is to blame; for he would keep us loitering in the Agora.
_Chaerephon._ Never mind, Socrates; the misfortune of
which I have been the cause I will also repair; for Gorgias
is a friend of mine, and I will make him give the exhibition
again either now, or, if you prefer, at some other time.
_Cal._ What is the matter, Chaerephon—does Socrates want
to hear Gorgias?
_Chaer._ Yes, that was our intention in coming.
_Cal._ Come into my house, then; for Gorgias is staying
with me, and he shall exhibit to you.
_Soc._ Very good, Callicles; but will he answer our questions?
for I want to hear from him what is the nature of his
art, and what it is which he professes and teaches; he may,
as you [Chaerephon] suggest, defer the exhibition to some
other time.
_Cal._ There is nothing like asking him, Socrates; and indeed
to answer questions is a part of his exhibition, for he
was saying only just now, that any one in my house might
put any question to him, and that he would answer.
[Sidenote: _Gorgias is ready to answer all comers._]
_Soc._ How fortunate! will you ask him, Chaerephon—?
_Chaer._ What shall I ask him?
_Soc._ Ask him who he is.
_Chaer._ What do you mean?
_Soc._ I mean such a question as would elicit from him, if he
had been a maker of shoes, the answer that he is a cobbler.
Do you understand?
_Chaer._ I understand, and will ask him: Tell me, Gorgias,
is our friend Callicles right in saying that you undertake to
answer any questions which you are asked?
_Gorgias._ Quite right, Chaerephon: I was saying as much
only just now; and I may add, that many years have elapsed 448
since any one has asked me a new one.
_Chaer._ Then you must be very ready, Gorgias.
_Gor._ Of that, Chaerephon, you can make trial.
[Sidenote: Polus offers to take the place of Gorgias in the argument.]
_Polus._ Yes, indeed, and if you like, Chaerephon, you may
make trial of me too, for I think that Gorgias, who has been
talking a long time, is tired.
_Chaer._ And do you, Polus, think that you can answer
better than Gorgias?
_Pol._ What does that matter if I answer well enough for
you?
_Chaer._ Not at all:—and you shall answer if you like.
_Pol._ Ask:—
_Chaer._ My question is this: If Gorgias had the skill of his
brother Herodicus, what ought we to call him? Ought he
not to have the name which is given to his brother?
_Pol._ Certainly.
_Chaer._ Then we should be right in calling him a physician?
_Pol._ Yes.
[Sidenote: The question is asked, ‘What is Gorgias?’]
_Chaer._ And if he had the skill of Aristophon the son of
Aglaophon, or of his brother Polygnotus, what ought we to
call him?
_Pol._ Clearly, a painter.