The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato · en
the discussion out, but if you would rather have done, no
matter;—let us make an end of it.
_Gor._ I should say, Socrates, that I am quite the man whom
you indicate; but, perhaps, we ought to consider the audience,
for, before you came, I had already given a long exhibition,
and if we proceed the argument may run on to a great length.
And therefore I think that we should consider whether we
may not be detaining some part of the company when they
are wanting to do something else.
[Sidenote: Delight of the audience at the prospect of an argument.]
_Chaer._ You hear the audience cheering, Gorgias and
Socrates, which shows their desire to listen to you; and for
myself, Heaven forbid that I should have any business on
hand which would take me away from a discussion so
interesting and so ably maintained.
_Cal._ By the gods, Chaerephon, although I have been present
at many discussions, I doubt whether I was ever so much
delighted before, and therefore if you go on discoursing all
day I shall be the better pleased.
_Soc._ I may truly say, Callicles, that I am willing, if
Gorgias is.
[Sidenote: _The rhetorician need only know appearance._]
_Gor._ After all this, Socrates, I should be disgraced if I
refused, especially as I have promised to answer all comers;
in accordance with the wishes of the company, then, do you
begin, and ask of me any question which you like.
_Soc._ Let me tell you then, Gorgias, what surprises me in
your words; though I dare say that you may be right, and I
may have misunderstood your meaning. You say that you
can make any man, who will learn of you, a rhetorician?
_Gor._ Yes.
_Soc._ Do you mean that you will teach him to gain the ears
of the multitude on any subject, and this not by instruction
but by persuasion? 459
_Gor._ Quite so.
[Sidenote: The rhetorician has greater powers of persuasion with the mob
than e. g. the physician.]
_Soc._ You were saying, in fact, that the rhetorician will
have greater powers of persuasion than the physician even
in a matter of health?
_Gor._ Yes, with the multitude,—that is.
_Soc._ You mean to say, with the ignorant; for with those
who know he cannot be supposed to have greater powers of
persuasion.
_Gor._ Very true.
[Sidenote: The more ignorant therefore will have more power than he who
knows.]
_Soc._ But if he is to have more power of persuasion than
the physician, he will have greater power than he who knows?
_Gor._ Certainly.
_Soc._ Although he is not a physician:—is he?
_Gor._ No.
_Soc._ And he who is not a physician must, obviously, be
ignorant of what the physician knows.
_Gor._ Clearly.