The philosophical and mathematical commentaries of Proclus on the first book of Euclid's elements (Vol. 1 of 2) : $b To which are added, A history of the restoration of Platonic theology, by the latter Platonists: And a translation from the Greek of Proclus's Theological elements
Plato · en
18. It now remains that we prove, first, by probable arguments,
and then by such as are demonstrative, that the extremes in any
series of predications are finite; and that an infinite progression
is impossible, not only in substantial predicates, but in such as
are accidental. For every thing predicated of another is either
essentially or accidentally inherent; and is predicated in a natural
or preposterous order. It is predicated according to nature, when
accident is declared of substance; contrary to nature, when substance
of accident. That essential predicates are finite, appears from hence,
because a contrary hypothesis excludes the existence of definition,
by admitting that all things are contained in some superior genus,
and acknowledge some farther definition; since it is impossible that
the definitions of genus can ever be circumscribed, while there is a
continual supply of other genera, which can never be known without
definition; for thus we shall never obtain either a beginning or an
end. But to define all things is not possible, because infinity can
never be absolved by the most unwearied progression. Predictions then,
of this kind, are always circumscribed by a certain number of terms,
which prevent their infinite process, and cause all the strength of
demonstration, and all the certainty of human knowledge. The same may
be proved in accidents; for such as are predicated of substance, are
either predicated as qualities or quantities, as relatives, or as
actions and passions; as expressive of some habit, or significant of
some place; or as connected with some time. Thus we say the wood is
white, the triangle is scalene; whiteness being accidental to the
wood, and scalenity to the triangle. It is therefore certain, that
every accident is predicated of substance; and it is no less certain
that the predicates of substance are finite, since they are all
included in the ten universal genera of things.